ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

أي أثر جانبي للمورفين لا يكاد يزول أبدًا مع الاستخدام المستمر؟

1. Aالإمساك
2. Bالغثيان
3. Cالنعاس
4. Dالحكة

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
2. BA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
3. CThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA note that the drug is available without prescription

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

1. AWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action
2. BHow the price of a drug is set
3. CWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
4. DHow drugs are manufactured and packaged

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with a recent ankle sprain
2. BA patient with coronary artery disease
3. CA patient with mild asthma
4. DA patient with iron deficiency anaemia

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

1. AWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
2. BCrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
3. CWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
4. DWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach

Why is a progestogen added to oestrogen in hormone replacement therapy for a woman who still has her uterus?

1. ATo lower the risk of blood clots to zero
2. BTo protect against endometrial hyperplasia and cancer
3. CTo reduce hot flushes much more than oestrogen alone can
4. DTo prevent breast cancer completely

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only
2. BIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity
3. CIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine
4. DIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors

تنخفض تصفية دواء إلى النصف بسبب الفشل الكلوي، بينما يبقى حجم توزعه كما هو. ماذا يحدث لعمر نصفه؟

1. Aيتضاعف
2. Bيزداد أربعة أضعاف
3. Cينخفض إلى النصف
4. Dيبقى كما هو