ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

1. APassive immunity
2. BHerd immunity
3. CActive immunity
4. DInnate immunity

How long does it usually take for an SSRI to improve mood noticeably?

1. ASeveral weeks
2. BAbout six months
3. CA few hours
4. DOne or two days

Finasteride is used in benign prostatic hyperplasia because it:

1. AIncreases testosterone production
2. BKills bacteria in the prostate
3. CRelaxes smooth muscle in the prostate within hours of the first dose
4. DInhibits 5-alpha reductase and slowly shrinks the prostate

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. AWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
2. BHearing tests and vision tests every month
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DINR and platelet count

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
2. BStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
3. CThe drug has no link with eye surgery
4. DTake a double dose on the day of surgery

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
2. BUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
3. CUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
4. DUse both in the same breath to save time

Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?

1. APropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours
2. BPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs
3. CIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
4. DLight exposure changes propofol into an opioid

Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F) but says she feels fine. What should happen?

1. AStart oral antibiotics only if a rash develops
2. BWait 48 hours to see whether the fever settles
3. CUrgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
4. DParacetamol at home and review at the next routine clinic visit