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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?
AThe single staff member who should be blamed
BHow much the event cost the hospital
CThe underlying system causes of the event
DWhich patient made the complaint
2.سهلة
Which white blood cell count suggests an infection or inflammation?
A6,500/mm³ (6,5 × 10⁹/L)
B18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
C8,200/mm³ (8,2 × 10⁹/L)
D7,000/mm³ (7 × 10⁹/L)
3.سهلة
في هرم مازلو، أي مستوى يأتي مباشرة بعد الحاجات الفيزيولوجية؟
Aالتقدير والاعتراف
Bالأمان والطمأنينة
Cتحقيق الذات
Dالحب والانتماء
4.متوسطة
Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?
AA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent
BAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
CA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
DA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests
5.متوسطة
A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which instruction should the nurse give the nursing assistant?
AKeep the left arm wrapped tightly in a bandage at night
BHelp the patient carry shopping bags on the left arm
CMeasure blood pressure on the left arm only, every 4 hours
DDo not measure blood pressure on the left arm
6.متوسطة
A patient is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which prescribed treatment is usually started first?
AIV isotonic fluid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
BSubcutaneous long-acting insulin only, given once
CA high-carbohydrate meal
DOral potassium tablets
7.صعبة
A patient with raised intracranial pressure is being nursed on the ward. Which position is best?
AHead of the bed at about 30 degrees with the neck straight
BFlat on the back with the head turned well over to one side
CHead down with the legs raised above the heart
DSitting forward with the chin on the chest
8.صعبة
يصل أربعة مرضى إلى قسم الطوارئ معًا. من ينبغي أن يُرى أولًا؟
Aطفل عمره سنتان يسيل لعابه ويجلس منحنيًا للأمام ولديه صرير
Bمراهق بجرح في الذراع نزفه مسيطر عليه
Cبالغ بصداع نصفي وضغط دم 150/90 mmHg
Dبالغ بكاحل مشوه ونبض طبيعي في القدم
مفتاح الإجابات
1. C · The underlying system causes of the event
2. B · 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
3. B · الأمان والطمأنينة
4. B · An 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
5. D · Do not measure blood pressure on the left arm
6. A · IV isotonic fluid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
7. A · Head of the bed at about 30 degrees with the neck straight
8. A · طفل عمره سنتان يسيل لعابه ويجلس منحنيًا للأمام ولديه صرير
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