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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
How many rights of delegation are commonly taught?
ASeven
BFive
CThree
DTen
2.سهلة
In US units, which blood urea nitrogen (BUN) result is within the normal adult range?
A2 mg/dL
B45 mg/dL
C15 mg/dL
D70 mg/dL
3.سهلة
What should the nurse try before using physical restraints on a confused patient?
AUsing restraints at once and removing them later if they turn out not to be needed
BLess restrictive measures, such as more frequent checks or a bed alarm
CAsking the family to bring restraints from home
DRestraining all four limbs to be fully safe
4.متوسطة
A patient is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which prescribed treatment is usually started first?
AA high-carbohydrate meal
BOral potassium tablets
CSubcutaneous long-acting insulin only, given once
DIV isotonic fluid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
5.متوسطة
A patient coughs hard after abdominal surgery, and loops of bowel appear through the opened wound. What does the nurse do first?
APush the bowel gently back into the abdomen with a gloved hand
BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it on arrival
CCover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
DHelp the patient walk to the toilet to relieve abdominal pressure
6.متوسطة
A patient with asthma has two inhalers: a corticosteroid and salbutamol (albuterol). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A“I will carry my salbutamol inhaler with me.”
B“I will rinse my mouth after using the steroid inhaler.”
C“I will use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well.”
D“I will use my steroid inhaler when I have a sudden attack.”
7.صعبة
A chemical cleaning fluid splashes into a patient’s eye. What should the nurse do first?
AGive antibiotic eye drops first
BCover the eye with a dry patch and wait for the provider
CFlush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
DRub the eye gently with a clean tissue to remove the chemical
8.صعبة
A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is about to start an IV insulin infusion. The serum potassium is 3,0 mEq/L. What should the nurse do?
AIgnore the result, since potassium is always high in this condition and will correct itself
BStart the insulin at once, because the glucose is the bigger problem
CGive the insulin as a fast bolus to bring the potassium up
DReport the result before starting, because insulin will push potassium even lower
مفتاح الإجابات
1. B · Five
2. C · 15 mg/dL
3. B · Less restrictive measures, such as more frequent checks or a bed alarm
4. D · IV isotonic fluid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
5. C · Cover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
6. D · “I will use my steroid inhaler when I have a sudden attack.”
7. C · Flush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
8. D · Report the result before starting, because insulin will push potassium even lower
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