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1.سهلة
For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?
AAspirin, chewed
BAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
CIbuprofen
DCodeine
2.سهلة
A patient’s respiratory rate is 30/min at rest. How should the nurse classify this finding in an adult?
AAbnormally fast and needing assessment
BNormal after a meal
CWithin the normal adult range
DSlow, and expected while the patient is asleep
3.سهلة
في فرز الإصابات الجماعية، أي فئة تحددها البطاقة الخضراء عادةً؟
Aمتوفى أو متوقَّع
Bإصابات طفيفة: "الجرحى القادرون على المشي"
Cفوري: يحتاج إلى علاج في الحال
Dمؤجَّل: إصابات خطيرة لكنها مستقرة حاليًا
4.متوسطة
Which action helps prevent a catheter-associated urinary tract infection?
ARaising the drainage bag above the bladder when walking
BLeaving the catheter in place longer than needed
CKeeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
DDisconnecting the bag every shift to empty it
5.متوسطة
An arterial blood gas shows pH 7,28, PaCO₂ 40 mmHg (5,3 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 16 mEq/L (mmol/L). How should the nurse interpret it?
AMetabolic alkalosis
BMetabolic acidosis
CRespiratory acidosis
DRespiratory alkalosis
6.متوسطة
A patient is receiving opioids after surgery. Which finding usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
AIncreased appetite and thirst
BA rise in blood pressure with flushed cheeks
CA sudden rise in pain scores
DIncreasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
7.صعبة
A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted. Which finding is the priority?
AHeart rate 38/min and potassium 2,8 mEq/L
BSays she feels fat although she is very thin
CRefuses to eat in front of other people
DHas fine, downy hair on her arms
8.صعبة
A patient with major depression has been withdrawn for weeks but is suddenly calm and cheerful and gives away her belongings. What should the nurse suspect?
AA full recovery, so observation can be reduced
BA raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
CThat she is getting ready for discharge as planned
DA side effect of her antidepressant medicine that needs no special action
مفتاح الإجابات
1. A · Aspirin, chewed
2. A · Abnormally fast and needing assessment
3. B · إصابات طفيفة: "الجرحى القادرون على المشي"
4. C · Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
5. B · Metabolic acidosis
6. D · Increasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
7. A · Heart rate 38/min and potassium 2,8 mEq/L
8. B · A raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
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