ورقة عمل تحديد الأولويات والتفويض مع الإجابات

Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?

1. AAn adult in cardiac arrest
2. BA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest
3. CA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
4. DAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack

Which serum sodium value is within the normal adult range?

1. A120 mEq/L (120 mmol/L)
2. B128 mEq/L (128 mmol/L)
3. C152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L)
4. D140 mEq/L (140 mmol/L)

ما الفرز (triage)؟

1. Aتوزيع المرضى بالتساوي بين الممرضات المناوبات
2. Bترتيب المرضى بحسب مدى استعجال حاجتهم إلى الرعاية
3. Cنقل المرضى بين الوحدات بحسب توفر الأسرّة
4. Dمعالجة المرضى بالترتيب الدقيق لوصولهم

A nurse gives IV morphine for severe pain. When should the nurse reassess the pain and sedation?

1. AOnly when the patient asks for more
2. BWithin about 15–30 minutes
3. CAt the next routine round in four hours
4. DAt the end of the shift

تفوّض ممرضة قياس العلامات الحيوية الروتيني إلى مساعد تمريض لمريض ينخفض ضغط دمه منذ ساعة. أي حق من حقوق التفويض لم يُستوفَ؟

1. Aالمهمة الصحيحة، لأن العلامات الحيوية لا يمكن تفويضها أبدًا
2. Bالظرف الصحيح
3. Cالشخص الصحيح
4. Dالتوجيهات والتواصل الصحيحان

A patient with mild dysphagia after a stroke is eating. Which technique helps make swallowing safer?

1. ATalking while eating to stay alert
2. BSitting upright with the chin tucked down while swallowing
3. CDrinking thin fluids quickly through a straw between bites
4. DLying flat with the head tilted back

An 85-year-old resident becomes newly confused and is falling, but has no fever. Which cause should the nurse consider first?

1. ANormal aging that needs no assessment
2. BA sudden worsening of long-standing dementia that needs no tests
3. CBoredom from not having enough activities
4. DAn infection, such as a urinary tract infection, presenting atypically

A patient in acute mania paces constantly, has lost weight and will not sit down to eat. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. AOffer high-calorie finger foods and drinks the patient can take while moving
2. BInsist that the patient sits at the table until the meal is finished
3. CWait until the mania settles before worrying about nutrition
4. DLeave meals in the room and let the patient eat whenever and whatever they choose