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1.سهلة
In a three-level triage system, what does “urgent” mean?
ASerious but stable for now, and needs care soon
BAlready deceased on arrival
CMinor, and can safely wait for several hours
DLife-threatening and needs care immediately
2.سهلة
Which protective equipment is needed for droplet precautions?
AA surgical mask when close to the patient
BA lead apron and goggles
CA fitted N95 respirator at all times in the room
DGloves only, with no mask
3.سهلة
In the United States, which law sets out the scope of nursing practice in each state?
AThe federal tax code
BThe Food and Drug Administration rules
CThe state Nurse Practice Act
DThe hospital’s visitor policy
4.متوسطة
A patient is receiving opioids after surgery. Which finding usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
AIncreased appetite and thirst
BIncreasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
CA rise in blood pressure with flushed cheeks
DA sudden rise in pain scores
5.متوسطة
A nurse teaches a patient with COPD pursed-lip breathing. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A“I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
B“I will breathe in slowly through my nose.”
C“I will breathe out slowly through pursed lips.”
D“I will make my breath out about twice as long as my breath in.”
6.متوسطة
A patient with asthma has two inhalers: a corticosteroid and salbutamol (albuterol). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A“I will rinse my mouth after using the steroid inhaler.”
B“I will use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well.”
C“I will use my steroid inhaler when I have a sudden attack.”
D“I will carry my salbutamol inhaler with me.”
7.صعبة
مريض أُنقذ من حريق منزل لديه حروق في الوجه وشعر أنف محترق وصوت أجشّ. ما الأولوية؟
Aحماية المجرى الهوائي والتحضير لدعمه مبكرًا
Bبدء إنعاش السوائل الوريدية المحسوب بحسب حجم الحرق
Cإعطاء مسكن للألم
Dتنظيف حروق الوجه وتضميدها
8.صعبة
Two days after starting haloperidol, a patient suddenly develops painful neck twisting and the eyes roll upwards. What should the nurse anticipate?
ANo action, because the spasm is a sign of improvement
BA higher dose of haloperidol to calm the patient and stop the movements quickly
CAn anticholinergic drug, such as benztropine or procyclidine, as prescribed
DPhysical restraint until the spasm passes
مفتاح الإجابات
1. A · Serious but stable for now, and needs care soon
2. A · A surgical mask when close to the patient
3. C · The state Nurse Practice Act
4. B · Increasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
5. A · “I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
6. C · “I will use my steroid inhaler when I have a sudden attack.”
7. A · حماية المجرى الهوائي والتحضير لدعمه مبكرًا
8. C · An anticholinergic drug, such as benztropine or procyclidine, as prescribed
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