ورقة عمل تحديد الأولويات والتفويض مع الإجابات

In US units, which blood urea nitrogen (BUN) result is within the normal adult range?

1. A15 mg/dL
2. B2 mg/dL
3. C70 mg/dL
4. D45 mg/dL

Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?

1. AUse an extinguisher on the fire
2. BPull the fire alarm
3. CRescue patients in immediate danger
4. DClose doors to contain the fire and smoke

Which patient concern belongs to the esteem level of Maslow’s hierarchy?

1. AFear of slipping in the shower
2. BWorry about body image after a mastectomy
3. CThirst after a long period of fasting before a test
4. DMissing friends from home

A patient uses patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after surgery. Which statement by a family member shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“Only she should press the button when she needs pain relief.”
2. B“I will press the button for her while she is asleep so she stays comfortable.”
3. C“The pump has limits set by the nurse so she cannot get too much at once.”
4. D“I will tell the nurse if she becomes very sleepy or hard to wake.”

أي علامة غير متوقعة وتحتاج إلى متابعة سريعة؟

1. Aمريض بعد يوم من استئصال المرارة بالمنظار لديه ألم في الكتف الأيمن
2. Bمريض بتشمع كبد معروف لديه جلد أصفر لم يتغير
3. Cمريض يتلقى تسريب الهيبارين لديه براز أسود قطراني جديد
4. Dمريض COPD قديم لديه صدر برميلي الشكل

Which patient should the RN see first after receiving a report from the night nurse?

1. ADay 2 after bowel surgery, asking to start a soft diet
2. BDay 1 after bowel surgery, new chest pain and heart rate 110/min
3. CDay 4 after bowel surgery, waiting for discharge teaching
4. DDay 3 after bowel surgery, wants a shower and hair wash before breakfast

A patient on a cardiac monitor suddenly becomes unresponsive, and the monitor shows ventricular fibrillation. What is the priority once help has been called?

1. AGive an oral antiarrhythmic tablet and recheck the rhythm in five minutes
2. BRecord a full 12-lead ECG to confirm the rhythm before doing anything else at all
3. CDefibrillate as soon as the defibrillator is available, with CPR until then
4. DCheck the blood potassium level before any shock is considered

أثناء تغذية مستمرة عبر أنبوب، يبدأ مريض فجأة بالسعال ويصاب بضيق النفس وينخفض إشباع الأكسجين SpO₂. ما الإجراء الأول للممرضة؟

1. Aإضجاع المريض ليرتاح
2. Bغسل الأنبوب بـ 50 mL ماء ثم مواصلة التغذية كما كانت
3. Cإيقاف التغذية وإجلاس المريض منتصبًا وتقييم التنفس
4. Dزيادة معدل التغذية لتنتهي أسرع