ورقة عمل تحديد الأولويات والتفويض مع الإجابات

After chemotherapy, a patient has a very low neutrophil count. Which risk is the nursing priority?

1. ABleeding
2. BHypertension
3. CInfection
4. DDehydration

Which protective equipment is needed for airborne precautions?

1. AGloves only
2. BA plastic apron only
3. CA fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
4. DA simple surgical mask worn loosely

Which adult blood glucose result needs treatment straight away?

1. A130 mg/dL (7,2 mmol/L) two hours after a large lunch
2. B110 mg/dL (6,1 mmol/L) after a snack
3. C98 mg/dL (5,4 mmol/L) before breakfast
4. D52 mg/dL (2,9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness

An older patient becomes confused over a few hours, with attention that comes and goes. What does this suggest?

1. AA personality change that is permanent and expected
2. BDelirium, which needs the cause found quickly
3. CLong-standing dementia that is expected
4. DNormal aging that needs no action

A patient taking lithium has vomiting, diarrhea and a new coarse tremor. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage the patient to cut down on salt and fluids
2. BHold the next dose and report for an urgent lithium level
3. CGive the dose with food to reduce the stomach upset
4. DReassure the patient that a coarse tremor is expected at first

A patient on a nasal cannula at 6 L/min still has a low SpO₂. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it, because a different oxygen device is likely to be needed
2. BRemove the oxygen to see if the SpO₂ changes
3. CRecheck the SpO₂ at the next routine set of observations in four hours
4. DTurn the nasal cannula up to 15 L/min

Two weeks after birth, a mother says she hears voices telling her the baby is evil. What is the priority?

1. AReassure her that this is normal “baby blues”
2. BKeep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
3. CAdvise more sleep and book a routine follow-up visit for next month
4. DLeave her alone with the baby to bond

A patient has a heart rate of 38/min, feels dizzy and has a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg. Which drug is usually given first, as prescribed?

1. ADiltiazem
2. BMetoprolol
3. CDigoxin
4. DAtropine