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1.سهلة
When is a patient most ready to learn about self-care?
ADuring a period of acute breathlessness
BWhen pain is controlled and basic physical needs are met
CWhile in severe pain, so the lesson feels important
DStraight after hearing bad news about a serious new diagnosis
2.سهلة
In the AVPU scale, what does the P mean?
APulse present and regular
BPain score below 5
CResponds only to pain
DPupils equal and reactive
3.سهلة
Which symptoms are classic signs of digoxin toxicity?
AHair loss and weight gain
BA rash, high fever and swollen lymph nodes in the neck
CHigh blood sugar and increased thirst
DNausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos
4.متوسطة
A nurse teaches a patient about sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A“I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
B“I will sit down before I take a tablet.”
C“I may get a headache after taking a tablet.”
D“I will keep the tablets in their original dark container.”
5.متوسطة
أي عبارة تُظهر فهمًا صحيحًا للمساءلة في التفويض؟
A"أبقى مساءلة عن قرار التفويض وعن متابعة النتيجة."
B"إذا ساءت المهمة، فالمساعد وحده مسؤول."
C"بمجرد أن أفوّض مهمة، لم تعد شأني."
D"مساعد التمريض هو المساءل عن كون المهمة مناسبة للتفويض."
6.متوسطة
A patient with asthma has two inhalers: a corticosteroid and salbutamol (albuterol). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A“I will use my steroid inhaler when I have a sudden attack.”
B“I will use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well.”
C“I will rinse my mouth after using the steroid inhaler.”
D“I will carry my salbutamol inhaler with me.”
7.صعبة
Four laboratory results come back at once. Which one should the nurse report first?
ACreatinine 1,3 mg/dL in an older adult, unchanged from last week
BGlucose 180 mg/dL after a meal in a patient with diabetes
CPotassium 3,4 mEq/L in a patient on a diuretic
DHemoglobin 6,5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed
8.صعبة
Four stable patients need routine morning care. To reduce the spread of infection, which patient should the nurse visit first?
AA patient with neutropenia after chemotherapy
BA patient with an MRSA wound infection
CA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
DA patient with influenza on droplet precautions
مفتاح الإجابات
1. B · When pain is controlled and basic physical needs are met
2. C · Responds only to pain
3. D · Nausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos
4. A · “I will swallow the tablet with a glass of water.”
5. A · "أبقى مساءلة عن قرار التفويض وعن متابعة النتيجة."
6. A · “I will use my steroid inhaler when I have a sudden attack.”
7. D · Hemoglobin 6,5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed
8. A · A patient with neutropenia after chemotherapy
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