ورقة عمل تحديد الأولويات والتفويض مع الإجابات

After chemotherapy, a patient has a very low neutrophil count. Which risk is the nursing priority?

1. ABleeding
2. BInfection
3. CDehydration
4. DHypertension

Using the PASS method for a fire extinguisher, what is the first step?

1. ASweep from side to side
2. BPull the pin
3. CAim at the base of the fire
4. DSqueeze the handle

What does a “PRN” medication order mean?

1. AGive the drug only before surgery
2. BGive the drug once only, immediately
3. CGive the drug at exactly the same time every single day
4. DGive the drug when needed, within the prescribed limits

Several patients on a gastroenterology unit need care. Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. ALong-standing back pain, asking for the usual analgesic
2. BCrohn disease, waiting to be taken down for a scheduled CT scan
3. CTwo hours after a colonoscopy: rigid abdomen and severe new pain
4. DUlcerative colitis, asking about diet changes for home

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will call if my weight goes up quickly over a day or two.”
2. B“I will take my water tablet in the morning.”
3. C“I will weigh myself every morning after I use the toilet.”
4. D“I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”

A patient with schizophrenia says voices are telling him to hurt his roommate. What is the priority?

1. ATell him the voices are not real and leave him alone
2. BIgnore the comment, because voices are part of his illness
3. CAsk the roommate to stay in the room with him and help calm him down
4. DKeep everyone safe and tell the team, as the risk of harm is high

A nurse must care for a patient with a radioactive implant. Which approach best limits the nurse’s exposure?

1. AStand close to the patient to finish care faster
2. BLimit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding
3. CSpend longer in the room each time but visit less often during the shift
4. DWear a surgical mask to block the radiation

بعد التسليم والاستلام، أي مريض ينبغي أن تقيّمه الممرضة أولًا؟

1. Aاليوم الثاني بعد جراحة المرارة: ألم 6/10، المسكن التالي مستحق خلال 30 دقيقة
2. Bبعد ساعة من قسطرة القلب عبر الفخذ: ألم ظهر جديد، نبض 118/min، ضغط 92/58 mmHg
3. Cمريض COPD على أكسجين 2 L/min: SpO₂ 90%، معدل التنفس 22/min، في حالته الأساسية المعتادة
4. Dسكري النوع 2: غلوكوز 210 mg/dL (11,7 mmol/L) قبل الغداء، دون أعراض