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1.سهلة
Which finding meets the usual definition of orthostatic hypotension?
ABlood pressure is the same lying and standing
BHeart rate falls by 5/min after lying down
CSystolic pressure rises by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing up
DSystolic pressure falls by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing
2.سهلة
أي حاجة لدى المريض تنتمي إلى مستوى الأمان في هرم مازلو؟
Aاعتراف الآخرين
Bالصداقة
Cالحماية من السقوط
Dالأكسجين
3.سهلة
أي مهمة ينبغي أن تحتفظ بها الممرضة المسجلة بدلًا من تفويضها إلى مساعد غير مرخّص؟
Aقياس المتناول والمطروح وتسجيلهما
Bمساعدة مريض مستقر على المشي إلى الحمام والعودة
Cاستحمام مريض مستقر
Dالتقييم الأولي لمريض أُدخل حديثًا
4.متوسطة
After a hip replacement, a patient has sudden severe hip pain, and the operated leg looks shorter and turned. What should the nurse suspect?
ADislocation of the new hip
BNormal pain after surgery
CA urinary tract infection
DA pressure injury on the heel
5.متوسطة
A drowsy patient who has just returned from surgery starts to vomit. What should the nurse do first?
ATurn the patient onto their side
BGive an oral anti-sickness tablet
CGive a drink of water
DRaise the legs above the heart
6.متوسطة
The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?
ACheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
BEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes
CReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
DGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
7.صعبة
After surgery, a patient who has taken long-term steroids becomes hypotensive and weak, and the blood pressure does not rise with IV fluids. Which problem should the nurse suspect?
ANormal tiredness after anesthesia
BAdrenal crisis from steroid withdrawal
CAn allergic reaction to the anesthetic
DFluid overload from too much IV fluid
8.صعبة
A toddler with tetralogy of Fallot becomes very blue and breathless while crying. What should the nurse do first?
AGive a large drink of water to calm the child
BPlace the child in a knee-to-chest position
CLay the child flat on their back
DEncourage the child to keep crying to open the lungs
مفتاح الإجابات
1. D · Systolic pressure falls by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing
2. C · الحماية من السقوط
3. D · التقييم الأولي لمريض أُدخل حديثًا
4. A · Dislocation of the new hip
5. A · Turn the patient onto their side
6. A · Check for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
7. B · Adrenal crisis from steroid withdrawal
8. B · Place the child in a knee-to-chest position
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