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1.سهلة
What does NPO mean on a patient’s care plan?
ANo pain observed
BNormal patient observations
CNot for physical therapy
DNothing by mouth
2.سهلة
Which fasting blood glucose value is normal for an adult without diabetes?
A145 mg/dL (8,0 mmol/L)
B85 mg/dL (4,7 mmol/L)
C55 mg/dL (3,1 mmol/L)
D210 mg/dL (11,7 mmol/L)
3.سهلة
What is the purpose of the “time-out” just before a surgical procedure?
ATo let the family say goodbye to the patient
BTo count the swabs at the end of the operation
CTo confirm the correct patient, procedure and site
DTo give the surgeon a short rest before the operation starts
4.متوسطة
أي مهمة هي الأنسب لتفويضها من الممرضة المسجلة إلى ممرضة عملية (LPN/LVN)؟
Aإدخال قسطرة بولية دائمة لمريض مستقر
Bبدء أول وحدة كريات حمراء
Cإجراء تقييم الدخول لمريض جديد
Dتقديم تثقيف الخروج لمريض بدأ الإنسولين حديثًا
5.متوسطة
Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?
AMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
BA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
CPain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
DItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
6.متوسطة
A patient’s peripheral IV site is swollen, pale and cool, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?
AStop the infusion and remove the cannula
BFlush the cannula hard to clear the blockage
CApply a tight bandage over the site to reduce swelling
DIncrease the infusion rate to overcome the resistance
7.صعبة
A patient at 34 weeks of pregnancy has painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. Which action should the nurse avoid?
AMonitoring the fetal heart rate
BA vaginal examination
CWeighing the pads to estimate blood loss
DMeasuring the blood pressure and pulse
8.صعبة
Two hours after a femoral cardiac catheterization, the nurse sees blood spreading from the puncture site. What is the first action?
ARemove the dressing and leave the site open to the air
BApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
CRaise the head of the bed so the patient can sit up
DAsk the patient to bend the leg at the hip to stop the bleeding
مفتاح الإجابات
1. D · Nothing by mouth
2. B · 85 mg/dL (4,7 mmol/L)
3. C · To confirm the correct patient, procedure and site
4. A · إدخال قسطرة بولية دائمة لمريض مستقر
5. C · Pain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
6. A · Stop the infusion and remove the cannula
7. B · A vaginal examination
8. B · Apply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
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