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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?
AUse an extinguisher on the fire
BRescue patients in immediate danger
CPull the fire alarm
DClose doors to contain the fire and smoke
2.سهلة
What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?
AThe single staff member who should be blamed
BThe underlying system causes of the event
CHow much the event cost the hospital
DWhich patient made the complaint
3.سهلة
An adult without lung disease is breathing room air. Which SpO₂ reading needs action?
A99%
B96%
C89%
D97%
4.متوسطة
On day 3 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes short of breath with sharp chest pain and an SpO₂ of 88%. What should the nurse do first?
ARaise the head of the bed, give oxygen and call for urgent help
BMassage the patient’s calves to ease any muscle cramp
CEncourage the patient to walk to improve the circulation
DGive the next dose of oral analgesia and reassess the patient in an hour
5.متوسطة
أثناء فرز START، بالغ لا يستطيع المشي يتنفس 36 مرة في الدقيقة. أي فئة يُعطاها؟
Aأسود (متوقَّع)
Bأخضر (طفيف)
Cأحمر (فوري)
Dأصفر (مؤجَّل)
6.متوسطة
A patient arrives in the recovery room after general anesthesia. What does the nurse assess first?
AUrine output
BThe pain score
CThe surgical dressing and the drains
DAirway patency and breathing
7.صعبة
Two patients on the unit have the same surname. What should the nurse do before giving a medication?
AUse the room number as the main identifier
BAsk a nursing assistant which patient is which
CAsk the patient, “Are you Mr Smith?” and give the drug once he says yes
DCheck two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
8.صعبة
Four stable patients need routine morning care. To reduce the spread of infection, which patient should the nurse visit first?
AA patient with an MRSA wound infection
BA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
CA patient with influenza on droplet precautions
DA patient with neutropenia after chemotherapy
مفتاح الإجابات
1. B · Rescue patients in immediate danger
2. B · The underlying system causes of the event
3. C · 89%
4. A · Raise the head of the bed, give oxygen and call for urgent help
5. C · أحمر (فوري)
6. D · Airway patency and breathing
7. D · Check two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
8. D · A patient with neutropenia after chemotherapy
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