Introduction to Law: cram pack

A seller says the farms are "fully let" but does not mention that the tenants have given notice to leave. This is:

1. AA mere puff with no legal effect
2. BA misrepresentation by half-truth
3. CMere silence, which is never actionable
4. DA statement of opinion only

In English law, a presumption of undue influence typically arises when:

1. AAny contract is made between members of a family
2. BAny customer signs a contract with a bank
3. CThere is a relationship of trust and confidence and a transaction that calls for explanation
4. DThe price agreed is substantially lower than the market price, whatever the relationship of the parties

Under Froom v Butcher, if wearing a seatbelt would have prevented a car passenger's injuries entirely, damages are usually reduced by:

1. A10%
2. B50%
3. C25%
4. D75%

An internal auditor with a grudge against his employer leaks staff payroll data online. In WM Morrison Supermarkets v Various Claimants (2020), the Supreme Court held the employer:

1. AVicariously liable, as data breaches are strict liability
2. BVicariously liable, as he had access to the data through his job
3. CNot vicariously liable, as he was pursuing a personal vendetta
4. DLiable only to staff whose data was used for fraud

To bring a claim for judicial review in England and Wales, the claimant must have:

1. AA sufficient interest in the matter
2. BSuffered financial loss
3. CA contract with the public body
4. DPermission from the minister

In the Harmonisatiewet judgment (1989), the Dutch Supreme Court held that Article 120 of the Constitution:

1. AApplies only to delegated legislation
2. BWas overridden by the principle of legal certainty
3. CPrevents courts from reviewing Acts of Parliament against fundamental principles of law
4. DAllows courts to strike down Acts that breach fundamental principles such as legal certainty

D drives a car she believes is her own, but which is actually V's identical car. She is not guilty of theft because:

1. ACars cannot be stolen under the Theft Act
2. BShe is not dishonest and lacks intent to deprive another
3. CThe car was insured by V
4. DShe returned it the next morning

Gross negligence manslaughter in English law (R v Adomako) requires:

1. AIntention to kill
2. BA duty of care, breach causing death, and negligence so bad that it should be criminal
3. CAn unlawful and dangerous act causing death, judged objectively by sober and reasonable people
4. DSubjective recklessness about death

The principle of subsidiarity means the EU should act in areas outside its exclusive competence only if:

1. AThe European Parliament and the Council agree that EU action would be quicker and cheaper than national action
2. BThe objectives cannot be sufficiently achieved by member states and can be better achieved at EU level
3. CEvery member state requests it
4. DThe Commission considers it popular

In Aranyosi and Căldăraru (2016), the Court held that a judicial authority executing a European Arrest Warrant:

1. AMust ask the European Court of Human Rights for permission
2. BCan refuse any warrant from a state it distrusts in general
3. CMay postpone surrender if there is a real risk of inhuman or degrading detention conditions for that person
4. DMust always surrender the person, whatever the prison conditions