Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 10 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.
A seller says the farms are "fully let" but does not mention that the tenants have given notice to leave. This is:
An innocent party who terminates a contract for repudiatory breach must generally:
Strict liability means a defendant can be liable:
A man's leg is injured by a negligent driver. Later, robbers shoot the same leg and it is amputated. In Baker v Willoughby, the driver:
Under AG v De Keyser's Royal Hotel, when a statute covers the same ground as a prerogative power:
Article 79(3) of the German Basic Law (the "eternity clause") forbids amendments that affect:
D, carrying an imitation gun and a threatening note, walks towards a post office to rob it but is arrested outside before entering. Under the Criminal Attempts Act 1981, D is most likely guilty of:
In R v Malcherek and Steel (1981), doctors switched off life-support machines after diagnosing brain death. The court held:
In United Brands (1978), the Court defined a dominant position as:
In Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (2013), the Court interpreted "regulatory act" in Article 263(4) TFEU to mean:
Answer: B · A misrepresentation by half-truth
Jurisdiction: law of England and Wales. A statement that is literally true but misleading because of what it leaves out can be a misrepresentation.
Answer: B · Clearly communicate the decision to accept the repudiation
Jurisdiction: law of England and Wales. The innocent party may either affirm the contract or accept the repudiation and terminate; termination must be communicated clearly and unequivocally.
Answer: D · Without proof of fault
Jurisdiction: general principle, found in most legal systems. In strict liability (for example under the EU Product Liability Directive) the claimant need not prove negligence, only the defect, damage and causation.
Answer: B · Remained liable for the original disability after the shooting
Jurisdiction: law of England and Wales. The second tort did not wipe out the first defendant's liability for the continuing effects of the first injury. In Jobling, a later natural disease was treated as one of life's vicissitudes and reduced damages.
Answer: C · The prerogative is put in abeyance and the government must act under the statute
Jurisdiction: law of England and Wales. Where Parliament has legislated in an area, the Crown cannot use a prerogative power to avoid the statute's conditions, such as a duty to pay compensation.
Answer: C · The federal structure, the Länder's participation in legislation, or the principles in Articles 1 and 20
Jurisdiction: German law. Some core principles, including human dignity, democracy, the rule of law and federalism, cannot be changed even by the normal two-thirds majorities.
Answer: D · Nothing as attempted robbery yet, because D has not gone beyond preparation
Jurisdiction: law of England and Wales. In Campbell the defendant was arrested near the post office without entering it, and the court held his acts were merely preparatory, though other offences (such as possession of a weapon) may apply.
Answer: A · Switching off did not break the chain; the original assailants caused the deaths
Jurisdiction: law of England and Wales. Where treatment is given in good faith and the original wound remains an operating cause, the defendant remains the legal cause of death.
Answer: D · A position of economic strength enabling an undertaking to prevent effective competition and act independently
Jurisdiction: EU law. Dominance means the undertaking can behave to an appreciable extent independently of competitors, customers and consumers; dominance itself is lawful, only its abuse is prohibited.
Answer: D · An act of general application other than a legislative act
Jurisdiction: EU law. Legislative acts adopted under a legislative procedure are not regulatory acts, so the applicants needed individual concern and failed.
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