Introduction to Law: cram pack

What is an exclusion clause?

1. AA term that excludes third parties from the contract
2. BA clause allowing termination at any time
3. CA term that excludes a party from paying VAT
4. DA term that limits or excludes one party's liability

Under the EU Unfair Terms Directive, a non-negotiated consumer contract term is unfair if:

1. AIt was written in small font
2. BThe consumer did not read it
3. CContrary to good faith, it causes a significant imbalance to the consumer's detriment
4. DIt benefits the trader in any way, even where the consumer's rights are not significantly affected

Police officers who helped at the Hillsborough disaster suffered psychiatric injury. In White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire, their claims:

1. AFailed, because the police can never sue their employer
2. BSucceeded, because rescuers are always treated as primary victims in English law
3. CFailed, because they were not in physical danger and were not primary victims
4. DSucceeded, because they were employees of the defendant

Which statement about the "loss of a chance" doctrine in English medical negligence is correct?

1. AAny lost chance is fully compensated
2. BThe doctrine applies only to economic loss in all cases
3. CA lost chance of recovery below 50% is generally not compensated (Gregg v Scott)
4. DLost chances are compensated proportionately, as in claims for lost commercial chances

In CCSU v Minister for the Civil Service (the GCHQ case), Lord Diplock classified the grounds of judicial review as:

1. AIllegality, irrationality and procedural impropriety
2. BFraud, mistake and duress
3. CJurisdiction, motive and fairness
4. DLegality, legitimacy and proportionality

Article 79(3) of the German Basic Law (the "eternity clause") forbids amendments that affect:

1. AThe federal structure, the Länder's participation in legislation, or the principles in Articles 1 and 20
2. BThe electoral system, the number of seats in the Bundestag, or any of the rules in Articles 38 to 48 on elections
3. CAny article of the Basic Law at all
4. DOnly the articles on taxation

D and V are playing a properly organised rugby match. D tackles V within the rules and V breaks a leg. D is most likely:

1. ALiable for battery, because consent is never a defence to serious bodily harm
2. BNot liable, because players consent to injuries within the rules of the game
3. CLiable for GBH, because a serious injury was caused
4. DLiable, because rugby is not a recognised sport

In R v Roberts (1971), a woman jumped from a moving car to escape a sexual assault and was injured. The court held the defendant liable unless her reaction was:

1. ACaused by her own panic and fear
2. BSo "daft" or unexpected that no reasonable person could have foreseen it
3. CMore dangerous than staying in the car
4. DTaken without first asking the defendant to stop the car and let her out

A member state taxes imported whisky more heavily than a similar domestic spirit. Which provision is most directly breached?

1. AArticle 101 TFEU on cartels
2. BArticle 110 TFEU on discriminatory internal taxation
3. CArticle 30 TFEU on customs duties and charges having equivalent effect
4. DArticle 45 TFEU on workers

In Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (2013), the Court interpreted "regulatory act" in Article 263(4) TFEU to mean:

1. AAny regulation, whether legislative or not
2. BAn act addressed to a specific individual
3. CAny act adopted by the Commission or the Council
4. DAn act of general application other than a legislative act