TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

In a survey of 200 nursing students, 150 said they studied best in the morning, 30 preferred the afternoon and 20 preferred the evening. What percentage of the students preferred the morning?

  1. A75%
  2. B50%
  3. C15%
  4. D150%
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“The phone rang at 3 a.m. Lena’s heart pounded as she reached for it, already imagining the worst.” What does the author suggest by “already imagining the worst”?

  1. ALena knew who was calling.
  2. BLena was annoyed by a wrong number.
  3. CLena expected bad news.
  4. DLena was excited about a surprise.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

A recipe uses 6 cups of flour for 6 batches of muffins. At the same rate, how many cups of flour x are needed for 7 batches?

6 : 6x : 7
x = cups
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard
2 3/101 13/1007 9/131 13/1000

Which fraction or mixed number in lowest terms equals 113%? Click it.

113%
  1. 12 3/10
  2. 21 13/100
  3. 37 9/13
  4. 41 13/1000
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which structure connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx?

  1. AAuditory (Eustachian) tube
  2. BCochlear duct
  3. CNasolacrimal duct
  4. DExternal acoustic meatus
6.Human anatomyHard

When inserting a chest drain or needle into the pleural space, why is it placed just above the upper border of a rib?

  1. AThe pleura is thickest just above each rib
  2. BThe intercostal vein, artery and nerve run along the lower border of each rib
  3. CThe lung does not reach the area above each rib
  4. DThe intercostal muscles are absent above each rib
7.Human physiologyMedium

Low plasma albumin, as in severe liver disease, causes oedema mainly because:

  1. ALymphatic drainage increases
  2. BThe capillaries become impermeable
  3. CPlasma oncotic pressure falls
  4. DCapillary hydrostatic pressure falls
8.Human physiologyHard

In a patient with primary hypothyroidism, you would expect:

  1. AHigh TSH and high free T4
  2. BLow TSH and low free T4
  3. CLow TSH and high free T4
  4. DHigh TSH and low free T4
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

What is the basic structure of a virus?

  1. AA chain of amino acids without any DNA or RNA
  2. BA single cell with ribosomes and mitochondria
  3. CGenetic material inside a protein coat
  4. DA nucleus surrounded by a cell wall
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

Two parents are both AaBbCc, and the three genes assort independently. What is the probability that a child is aabbcc?

  1. A1/64
  2. B3/64
  3. C1/16
  4. D1/8
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Which bond joins amino acids together in a protein?

  1. AA hydrogen bond
  2. BA glycosidic bond
  3. CA peptide bond
  4. DAn ionic bond
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

A student tests whether water temperature affects how fast sugar dissolves. Which set of factors should be kept the same in every trial?

  1. AThe mass of sugar, the type of sugar, the volume of water and the amount of stirring
  2. BOnly the colour of the cup
  3. CThe water temperature and the dissolving time
  4. DNothing, because changing several factors at once gives more useful data
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the correct word: “He ran ___ than anyone else in the race.”

  1. Afastest
  2. Bmore fast
  3. Cmore faster
  4. Dfaster
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which sentence uses “e.g.” correctly?

  1. ABring e.g., a healthy snack, fruit or nuts.
  2. BBring a healthy snack, e.g., fruit or nuts.
  3. CBring a healthy snack, eg. fruit or nuts.
  4. DBring a healthy snack e.g fruit or nuts.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Young children are more susceptible to dehydration.”

  1. AUnaware of
  2. BProtected against
  3. CEasily affected by
  4. DFrightened of
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Which word means “the formation of blood cells”?

  1. AHaemoptysis
  2. BHaemolysis
  3. CHaemostasis
  4. DHaematopoiesis

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: A · 75%

Why this is the answer

150 ÷ 200 = 0.75 = 75%.

Answer

A · 75%
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Lena expected bad news.

Why this is the answer

A call at 3 a.m., her pounding heart and “imagining the worst” all suggest she feared bad news.

Answer

C · Lena expected bad news.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 7 cups

Ratios and proportions: a ratio a : b compares two amounts. In a proportion two ratios are equal, a/b = c/d, and you solve it by cross-multiplying: a·d = b·c. To share an amount in the ratio m : n, divide it into m + n equal parts; one share is m parts, the other n parts.

Proportion

6/6 = x/7

Cross-multiply and solve

6·x = 42
x = 42/6 = 7 cups

Answer

x = 7 cups
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: 1 13/100

Fractions, decimals and percents are three ways to write the same number. Fraction → decimal: divide the numerator by the denominator. Decimal → percent: multiply by 100 (move the point two places right). Percent → decimal: divide by 100. Decimal → fraction: write the digits over 10, 100 or 1000 (one zero per decimal place) and simplify.

Percent to decimal

113% = 1.13

Over a power of ten

0.13 = 13/100

Simplify

13/100
1.13 = 1 13/100

Answer

1 13/100
5.Human anatomy

Answer: A · Auditory (Eustachian) tube

Why this is the answer

The auditory tube equalises air pressure on both sides of the eardrum. In children it is shorter and more horizontal, which favours middle ear infections.

Answer

A · Auditory (Eustachian) tube
6.Human anatomy

Answer: B · The intercostal vein, artery and nerve run along the lower border of each rib

Why this is the answer

The intercostal neurovascular bundle (vein, artery, nerve from above down) lies in the costal groove under each rib. Going just above the rib below avoids it.

Answer

B · The intercostal vein, artery and nerve run along the lower border of each rib
7.Human physiology

Answer: C · Plasma oncotic pressure falls

Why this is the answer

Albumin generates most of the plasma oncotic pressure that pulls fluid back into capillaries. When it falls, more fluid stays in the tissues.

Answer

C · Plasma oncotic pressure falls
8.Human physiology

Answer: D · High TSH and low free T4

Why this is the answer

When the thyroid fails, low T4 removes negative feedback and the pituitary raises TSH. Low TSH with low T4 would point to secondary (pituitary) hypothyroidism.

Answer

D · High TSH and low free T4
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · Genetic material inside a protein coat

Why this is the answer

A virus is DNA or RNA packed in a protein capsid, sometimes with an outer envelope. It has no cytoplasm or organelles.

Answer

C · Genetic material inside a protein coat
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · 1/64

Why this is the answer

For each gene, Aa × Aa gives aa with a probability of 1/4. For three independent genes: 1/4 × 1/4 × 1/4 = 1/64.

Answer

A · 1/64
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · A peptide bond

Why this is the answer

A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of the next, releasing a water molecule. Glycosidic bonds join sugars.

Answer

C · A peptide bond
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · The mass of sugar, the type of sugar, the volume of water and the amount of stirring

Why this is the answer

For a fair test, every factor except the independent variable (temperature) must be controlled. Otherwise a change in dissolving time could be caused by something else, such as more stirring or finer sugar.

Answer

A · The mass of sugar, the type of sugar, the volume of water and the amount of stirring
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: D · faster

Why this is the answer

Short adjectives and adverbs form the comparative with -er: faster. “More faster” doubles the comparison.

Answer

D · faster
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: B · Bring a healthy snack, e.g., fruit or nuts.

Why this is the answer

“e.g.” is written with two full stops, follows a comma and comes right before the examples. “i.e.” (that is) would restate rather than give examples.

Answer

B · Bring a healthy snack, e.g., fruit or nuts.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Easily affected by

Why this is the answer

Susceptible means likely to be harmed or influenced by something.

Answer

C · Easily affected by
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Haematopoiesis

Why this is the answer

Haematopoiesis (US: hematopoiesis) is the production of blood cells, mainly in the red bone marrow; haemolysis is their destruction.

Answer

D · Haematopoiesis

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