TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

Instructions for a blood pressure monitor: “Sit quietly for five minutes. Rest your arm on a table at heart level. Do not talk during the reading.” Which action would go against these instructions?

  1. AResting the arm on a table at heart level
  2. BKeeping completely still and silent during the reading
  3. CSitting quietly for five minutes beforehand
  4. DChatting with a friend while the cuff inflates
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“When the power went out, Grandpa calmly lit the candles, found the radio and told us stories about storms from his childhood.” Which word best describes Grandpa?

  1. AFrightened
  2. BImpatient
  3. CComposed
  4. DForgetful
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium
1 5/94 3/83/107/10

Work out 1 3/4 × 2/5. Click the answer in lowest terms.

1 3/4 × 2/5
  1. 11 5/9
  2. 24 3/8
  3. 33/10
  4. 47/10
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard
8 3/102 14/434 43/10004 43/100

Which fraction or mixed number in lowest terms equals the decimal 4.43? Click it.

4.43
  1. 18 3/10
  2. 22 14/43
  3. 34 43/1000
  4. 44 43/100
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which layer of the heart wall contains the cardiac muscle?

  1. APericardium
  2. BEpicardium
  3. CEndocardium
  4. DMyocardium
6.Human anatomyHard

Which structure is found in the posterior mediastinum?

  1. AAscending aorta
  2. BThymus
  3. COesophagus
  4. DHeart
7.Human physiologyMedium

Which is a classic example of positive feedback in the body?

  1. AInsulin release after a meal
  2. BSweating when body temperature rises
  3. COxytocin release during labour
  4. DADH release when plasma osmolality rises
8.Human physiologyHard

A patient's arterial blood gas shows pH 7.30, PaCO₂ 7.8 kPa (59 mmHg) and normal bicarbonate. What is the most likely disturbance?

  1. ACompensated metabolic alkalosis
  2. BAcute respiratory acidosis
  3. CMetabolic acidosis
  4. DRespiratory alkalosis
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

A red blood cell is placed in a very salty (hypertonic) solution. What happens?

  1. AWater leaves the cell and it shrinks
  2. BSalt enters the cell and it swells
  3. CWater enters the cell and it bursts
  4. DNothing changes because salt cannot cross
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

Fresh liver is dropped into hydrogen peroxide and bubbles form quickly. Boiled liver gives no bubbles. What is the best conclusion?

  1. ABoiled liver contains more hydrogen peroxide than fresh liver
  2. BHydrogen peroxide is broken down only by heat
  3. CLiver contains an enzyme that is destroyed by boiling
  4. DThe bubbles are carbon dioxide from respiration
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Which is larger, a sodium atom (Na) or a sodium ion (Na⁺)?

  1. AThey are the same size
  2. BIt depends on the temperature
  3. CThe sodium atom
  4. DThe sodium ion
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

A balloon holds 2.0 L of gas at 300 K. At constant pressure, it is heated to 450 K. What is the new volume?

  1. A4.5 L
  2. B2.0 L
  3. C3.0 L
  4. D1.3 L
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the correct word: “Take a deep ___ and hold it.”

  1. Abreathes
  2. Bbreathing
  3. Cbreath
  4. Dbreathe
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

A paragraph argues that hand washing prevents infection. Which sentence does not belong in it?

  1. AMy cousin works as a chef in another city.
  2. BMany infections are carried on unwashed hands.
  3. CHealth workers are trained to wash their hands often.
  4. DClean hands reduce the spread of germs.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s blood pressure was labile throughout the night.”

  1. ASteady and unchanging
  2. BImpossible to measure with a normal cuff
  3. CVery low
  4. DChanging quickly and often
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

What does the term anuria mean?

  1. AAbsence of urine production
  2. BPassing urine mainly at night
  3. CPainful or burning urination
  4. DExcessive production of urine

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Chatting with a friend while the cuff inflates

Why this is the answer

The instructions say not to talk during the reading, so chatting would go against them. The other choices follow the steps.

Answer

D · Chatting with a friend while the cuff inflates
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Composed

Why this is the answer

Calmly lighting candles and telling stories shows he stayed composed (calm and in control) rather than frightened.

Answer

C · Composed
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: 7/10

Multiplying and dividing fractions: first turn mixed numbers into improper fractions (2 1/3 = 7/3). To multiply, multiply the numerators and the denominators. To divide, keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, and flip the second fraction (multiply by its reciprocal). Cancel common factors and write the result in lowest terms as a mixed number.

Improper fractions

1 3/4 = 7/4
2/5 = 2/5

Multiply

7/4 × 2/5 = 14/20

Simplify

14/20 = 7/10

Answer

7/10
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: 4 43/100

Fractions, decimals and percents are three ways to write the same number. Fraction → decimal: divide the numerator by the denominator. Decimal → percent: multiply by 100 (move the point two places right). Percent → decimal: divide by 100. Decimal → fraction: write the digits over 10, 100 or 1000 (one zero per decimal place) and simplify.

Over a power of ten

0.43 = 43/100

Simplify

43/100
4.43 = 4 43/100

Answer

4 43/100
5.Human anatomy

Answer: D · Myocardium

Why this is the answer

The myocardium is the thick muscular middle layer. The endocardium lines the chambers and the epicardium covers the outside.

Answer

D · Myocardium
6.Human anatomy

Answer: C · Oesophagus

Why this is the answer

The posterior mediastinum contains the oesophagus, descending aorta, azygos veins and thoracic duct. The heart and ascending aorta are in the middle mediastinum; the thymus is in the superior and anterior mediastinum.

Answer

C · Oesophagus
7.Human physiology

Answer: C · Oxytocin release during labour

Why this is the answer

Stretch of the cervix releases oxytocin, which strengthens contractions and causes more stretch. The loop ends with delivery. The other examples are negative feedback.

Answer

C · Oxytocin release during labour
8.Human physiology

Answer: B · Acute respiratory acidosis

Why this is the answer

Low pH with high CO₂ points to a respiratory acidosis. Bicarbonate has not risen yet, so the kidneys have not compensated: it is acute.

Answer

B · Acute respiratory acidosis
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · Water leaves the cell and it shrinks

Why this is the answer

The solution outside has more solute, so water leaves the cell by osmosis and the cell shrinks (crenates). In a hypotonic solution the opposite happens.

Answer

A · Water leaves the cell and it shrinks
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · Liver contains an enzyme that is destroyed by boiling

Why this is the answer

Catalase in liver breaks hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas, which forms the bubbles. Boiling denatures catalase, so no reaction occurs.

Answer

C · Liver contains an enzyme that is destroyed by boiling
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · The sodium atom

Why this is the answer

When Na loses its single outer electron, the whole third shell is empty, so Na⁺ (2, 8) is much smaller than Na (2, 8, 1). Positive ions are smaller than their atoms.

Answer

C · The sodium atom
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · 3.0 L

Why this is the answer

V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁ = 2.0 × 450/300 = 3.0 L. The volume rises in proportion to the absolute temperature.

Answer

C · 3.0 L
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: C · breath

Why this is the answer

“Breath” (short e sound) is the noun. “Breathe” (long e sound) is the verb, as in “Breathe slowly.”

Answer

C · breath
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: A · My cousin works as a chef in another city.

Why this is the answer

A unified paragraph keeps to one main idea. The sentence about the cousin’s job does not support the point about hand washing.

Answer

A · My cousin works as a chef in another city.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Changing quickly and often

Why this is the answer

Labile means unstable and easily changed, for example a blood pressure that keeps going up and down.

Answer

D · Changing quickly and often
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: A · Absence of urine production

Why this is the answer

Anuria is the absence (or near absence) of urine production, a sign of severe kidney failure or obstruction.

Answer

A · Absence of urine production

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