1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium
Wetlands such as marshes and swamps act like natural sponges. They soak up rainwater and release it slowly, which reduces flooding downstream. They also filter pollution from the water. Which sentence best summarises the passage?
- AWetlands cause flooding after heavy rain.
- BWetlands are found only near the ocean.
- CSwamps are more useful than marshes.
- DWetlands reduce flooding and clean water.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard
“The Smiths used 300 kWh of electricity in June. After installing solar panels in July, their bill showed 180 kWh used from the grid in July.” By what percentage did their use of grid electricity fall?
- A120%
- B60%
- C40%
- D12%
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium
The numbers of call-light requests on a unit over 9 nights were 13, 18, 35, 14, 33, 33, 5, 9, 38. What is the median m?
13, 18, 35, 14, 33, 33, 5, 9, 38
m =
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard
A home-care nurse drives 136 miles in 3 h 24 min. What is the average speed v in miles per hour?
136 mi3 h 24 min
v = mph
5.Human anatomyMedium
Which valve lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle?
- AAortic valve
- BPulmonary valve
- CTricuspid valve
- DMitral (bicuspid) valve
6.Human anatomyHard
A lesion of the left optic tract causes which visual field defect?
- ABitemporal hemianopia
- BRight homonymous hemianopia
- CBlindness in the left eye only
- DLeft homonymous hemianopia
7.Human physiologyMedium
Besides lowering glucose, insulin moves which ion into cells, an effect used to treat hyperkalaemia?
- ACalcium
- BPotassium
- CSodium
- DChloride
8.Human physiologyHard
A patient with small-cell lung cancer has low plasma sodium and low plasma osmolality but inappropriately concentrated urine. What is the most likely explanation?
- AAddison's disease with high aldosterone
- BCranial diabetes insipidus
- CPrimary hyperaldosteronism
- DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium
How can bacteria pass antibiotic-resistance genes directly to other bacteria?
- ABy meiosis, forming gametes with new alleles
- BBy mitosis, sharing copies of their chromosomes with neighbours
- CBy osmosis, moving genes in water
- DBy conjugation, transferring plasmids through a pilus
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard
A green plant is kept in a sealed jar in complete darkness for a day. What happens to the carbon dioxide level in the jar?
- AIt falls, because the plant keeps photosynthesising
- BIt rises, because the plant respires but cannot photosynthesise
- CIt stays the same, because plants do not respire
- DIt falls, because plants take in more CO₂ when they respire in the dark
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium
How does atomic radius change going down a group?
- AIt stays the same
- BIt decreases, then increases
- CIt decreases
- DIt increases
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard
Equal masses of sand and water sit in the sun and absorb the same amount of heat. Which warms up more, and why?
- AWater, because it has a higher specific heat capacity than sand
- BSand, because it has a higher specific heat capacity than water
- CSand, because it has a lower specific heat capacity than water
- DBoth warm equally, because they absorbed the same heat
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium
Which sentence punctuates the date correctly in American style?
- AThe clinic opened on June, 4, 2019 in a small town.
- BThe clinic opened on June 4, 2019, in a small town.
- CThe clinic opened on June 4 2019, in a small town.
- DThe clinic opened on June, 4 2019 in a small town.
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard
What does an ellipsis (…) show inside a quotation?
- AThe writer has added their own words.
- BThe quoted speaker was shouting.
- CWords have been left out of the original text.
- DThe quotation has ended.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The doctor will discontinue the drug if the rash spreads.”
- AStop
- BChange the brand of
- CIncrease
- DRestart
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard
What does the term tachycardia mean?
- AHeart muscle disease
- BA slow heart rate
- CAn irregular heartbeat with pauses
- DA fast heart rate