TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

“Smoking harms almost every organ in the body. It raises the risk of lung cancer, heart disease and stroke. Quitting at any age brings health benefits.” What is the author’s main message?

  1. ASmoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.
  2. BOnly older people are harmed by smoking.
  3. CSmoking affects the lungs but no other organs.
  4. DQuitting smoking is helpful only for young people.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“The company claims its water filter removes 99% of germs. The claim is based on one test, run by the company itself, on water from a single tap.” What is the best evaluation of the claim?

  1. AIt needs independent and wider testing.
  2. BIt is proven true for all types of water.
  3. CIt is false because filters cannot remove germs.
  4. DIt is reliable because the company ran the test.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

A recipe uses 5 cups of flour for 5 batches of muffins. At the same rate, how many cups of flour x are needed for 4 batches?

5 : 5x : 4
x = cups
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard
2 1/58 1/31 3/251 3/250

Which fraction or mixed number in lowest terms equals the decimal 1.12? Click it.

1.12
  1. 12 1/5
  2. 28 1/3
  3. 31 3/25
  4. 41 3/250
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which nerve is compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?

  1. AMedian nerve
  2. BUlnar nerve
  3. CRadial nerve
  4. DMusculocutaneous nerve
6.Human anatomyHard

Which ligament of the knee prevents the tibia from sliding forward relative to the femur?

  1. APosterior cruciate ligament
  2. BMedial collateral ligament
  3. CAnterior cruciate ligament
  4. DPatellar ligament
7.Human physiologyMedium

Which hormone increases water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney?

  1. AAntidiuretic hormone (ADH)
  2. BAtrial natriuretic peptide
  3. CParathyroid hormone
  4. DAldosterone
8.Human physiologyHard

After a head injury, a patient passes large volumes of very dilute urine and plasma sodium rises. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AUncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  2. BExcess ADH release (SIADH)
  3. CExcess aldosterone
  4. DLack of ADH release (cranial diabetes insipidus)
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

Which is the correct way to write the scientific name of the gut bacterium?

  1. Acoli Escherichia
  2. BEscherichia coli
  3. CEscherichia Coli
  4. DEscherichia Coli
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

PCR starts with one double-stranded DNA molecule, and the number of copies doubles each cycle. How many copies are there after 10 cycles?

  1. A512
  2. B100
  3. C1024
  4. D20
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

How should the volume of water in a graduated cylinder be read?

  1. AAt eye level, from the bottom of the curved surface (meniscus)
  2. BFrom below, at the highest point the water touches the glass
  3. CFrom above the cylinder, at the top edge of the curved surface
  4. DAt any angle, from the middle of the cylinder
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

2090 J of heat is added to 50 g of water (specific heat 4.18 J/g·°C). By how much does its temperature rise?

  1. A5 °C
  2. B10 °C
  3. C20 °C
  4. D41.8 °C
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the correct word: “The results were ___ than we hoped.”

  1. Agooder
  2. Bbetter
  3. Cmore good
  4. Dbest
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which sentence follows the American rule of “that” for essential clauses and “which” for nonessential clauses?

  1. AThe form that you need is on the desk, which is near the door.
  2. BThe form which you need is on the desk, that is near the door.
  3. CThe form, that you need, is on the desk which is near the door.
  4. DThe form, which you need is on the desk that, is near the door.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “This drug has a sedative effect.”

  1. ARelieving pain at the site
  2. BLowering a high temperature
  3. CCalming and causing sleepiness
  4. DStimulating and causing alertness
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was disoriented after waking from anaesthesia.”

  1. AConfused about time, place or identity
  2. BFully alert and calm
  3. CUnable to move the legs
  4. DIn severe pain

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: A · Smoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.

Why this is the answer

The passage describes the harms of smoking and states that quitting at any age brings benefits.

Answer

A · Smoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: A · It needs independent and wider testing.

Why this is the answer

One test run by the company on one tap is limited and may be biased. Independent tests on different water would be needed to trust the claim.

Answer

A · It needs independent and wider testing.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 4 cups

Ratios and proportions: a ratio a : b compares two amounts. In a proportion two ratios are equal, a/b = c/d, and you solve it by cross-multiplying: a·d = b·c. To share an amount in the ratio m : n, divide it into m + n equal parts; one share is m parts, the other n parts.

Proportion

5/5 = x/4

Cross-multiply and solve

5·x = 20
x = 20/5 = 4 cups

Answer

x = 4 cups
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: 1 3/25

Fractions, decimals and percents are three ways to write the same number. Fraction → decimal: divide the numerator by the denominator. Decimal → percent: multiply by 100 (move the point two places right). Percent → decimal: divide by 100. Decimal → fraction: write the digits over 10, 100 or 1000 (one zero per decimal place) and simplify.

Over a power of ten

0.12 = 12/100

Simplify

12/100 = 3/25
1.12 = 1 3/25

Answer

1 3/25
5.Human anatomy

Answer: A · Median nerve

Why this is the answer

The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel under the flexor retinaculum; compression causes tingling in the thumb, index and middle fingers.

Answer

A · Median nerve
6.Human anatomy

Answer: C · Anterior cruciate ligament

Why this is the answer

The anterior cruciate ligament limits anterior translation of the tibia; a positive anterior drawer or Lachman test suggests an ACL tear.

Answer

C · Anterior cruciate ligament
7.Human physiology

Answer: A · Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Why this is the answer

ADH (vasopressin) from the posterior pituitary inserts aquaporin-2 channels, making the collecting duct permeable to water and concentrating the urine.

Answer

A · Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
8.Human physiology

Answer: D · Lack of ADH release (cranial diabetes insipidus)

Why this is the answer

Without ADH the collecting ducts stay impermeable to water, so dilute urine is produced and the patient loses free water, raising plasma sodium.

Answer

D · Lack of ADH release (cranial diabetes insipidus)
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · Escherichia coli

Why this is the answer

Scientific names are written in italics (or underlined by hand), with the genus first and capitalised and the species name second in lower case. It can be shortened to E. coli after first use.

Answer

B · Escherichia coli
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · 1024

Why this is the answer

The number of copies is 2ⁿ after n cycles, so 2¹⁰ = 1024. After about 30 cycles, a single molecule gives over a billion copies.

Answer

C · 1024
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · At eye level, from the bottom of the curved surface (meniscus)

Why this is the answer

Water forms a concave meniscus. The reading is taken at the bottom of the curve with the eye level with the surface, which avoids parallax error.

Answer

A · At eye level, from the bottom of the curved surface (meniscus)
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · 10 °C

Why this is the answer

ΔT = q ÷ (m × c) = 2090 ÷ (50 × 4.18) = 2090 ÷ 209 = 10 °C.

Answer

B · 10 °C
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: B · better

Why this is the answer

The comparative of “good” is “better”, used with “than”. “Best” is the superlative for three or more.

Answer

B · better
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: A · The form that you need is on the desk, which is near the door.

Why this is the answer

“That you need” identifies the form, so it is essential and has no commas. “Which is near the door” adds extra information about the desk, so it follows a comma.

Answer

A · The form that you need is on the desk, which is near the door.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Calming and causing sleepiness

Why this is the answer

A sedative calms a person and causes drowsiness.

Answer

C · Calming and causing sleepiness
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: A · Confused about time, place or identity

Why this is the answer

Disoriented means confused about time, place, person or situation.

Answer

A · Confused about time, place or identity

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