TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

In 1928 Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed that mould had grown on one of his bacteria dishes. Around the mould, the bacteria had died. This led to the discovery of penicillin. What led Fleming to discover penicillin?

  1. AHe was trying to grow mould on purpose.
  2. BHe noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.
  3. CHe found penicillin in a book while on holiday.
  4. DHe tested many chemicals on bacteria in 1928.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

A patient reads: “Fast for 8 hours before the blood test. You may drink water. Do not eat, chew gum or drink coffee.” The test is at 9 a.m. What is the latest time the patient may eat?

  1. A9 p.m. the night before
  2. B1 a.m.
  3. C8 a.m.
  4. DMidnight
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

A recipe uses 12.5 cups of flour for 5 batches of muffins. At the same rate, how many cups of flour x are needed for 7 batches?

12.5 : 5x : 7
x = cups
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

Solve for x: 2(x − 3) = 4x − 16.

2(x − 3) = 4x − 16
x =
5.Human anatomyMedium

In which structure do sperm mature and get stored after leaving the testis?

  1. ASeminiferous tubules
  2. BEpididymis
  3. CProstate gland
  4. DSeminal vesicle
6.Human anatomyHard

When a patient stands on the right leg only, the left side of the pelvis drops (positive Trendelenburg sign). Which nerve is most likely damaged?

  1. ARight femoral nerve
  2. BRight superior gluteal nerve
  3. CLeft superior gluteal nerve
  4. DRight inferior gluteal nerve
7.Human physiologyMedium

During contraction of a skeletal muscle sarcomere, which band stays the same length?

  1. AI band
  2. BA band
  3. CH zone
  4. DThe whole sarcomere
8.Human physiologyHard

Why does ketoacidosis typically develop in untreated type 1 diabetes but rarely in type 2?

  1. AType 1 patients have more glucagon receptors
  2. BEven low insulin levels suppress lipolysis and ketogenesis
  3. CKetones are only made in children
  4. DType 2 patients cannot make ketones at all
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

What does "diploid" mean?

  1. AThe cell has one set of chromosomes
  2. BThe cell can divide only once
  3. CThe cell has two sets of chromosomes
  4. DThe cell has no nucleus
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

Why can O-negative red blood cells be given to patients of almost any blood type in an emergency?

  1. ATheir plasma contains anti-A and anti-B antibodies
  2. BThey carry all of the A, B and RhD antigens
  3. CThey carry no A, B or RhD antigens
  4. DThey have no haemoglobin to react with
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Why can a very high fever disrupt the body's chemical reactions?

  1. AHigh temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working
  2. BHigh temperatures turn enzymes into fats
  3. CHigh temperatures make every enzyme work faster without any limit
  4. DHigh temperatures remove the water from blood
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

Balance the equation __C₃H₈ + __O₂ → __CO₂ + __H₂O. What is the coefficient of O₂?

  1. A5
  2. B10
  3. C4
  4. D3
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the correct word: “Yesterday she ___ the tray on the counter.”

  1. Alaid
  2. Blied
  3. Clain
  4. Dlay
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which task belongs to revising rather than editing?

  1. AChanging a lowercase letter to a capital
  2. BReorganising paragraphs so the argument flows logically
  3. CAdding a missing comma
  4. DCorrecting a misspelled word
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Aspirin is contraindicated in children with viral infections.”

  1. ANot advised because it may cause harm
  2. BRequired by law
  3. CGiven in double doses for faster results
  4. DStrongly recommended
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The X-ray showed a comminuted fracture of the tibia.”

  1. ABroken into several pieces
  2. BBroken with the skin torn open
  3. CAlready healed in a bad position
  4. DCracked but not broken through

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: B · He noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.

Why this is the answer

Fleming’s observation that bacteria died near the mould led to the discovery of penicillin.

Answer

B · He noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: B · 1 a.m.

Why this is the answer

9 a.m. minus 8 hours is 1 a.m., so the patient may eat until 1 a.m. and then only drink water.

Answer

B · 1 a.m.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 17.5 cups

Ratios and proportions: a ratio a : b compares two amounts. In a proportion two ratios are equal, a/b = c/d, and you solve it by cross-multiplying: a·d = b·c. To share an amount in the ratio m : n, divide it into m + n equal parts; one share is m parts, the other n parts.

Proportion

12.5/5 = x/7

Cross-multiply and solve

5·x = 87.5
x = 87.5/5 = 17.5 cups

Answer

x = 17.5 cups
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 5

Solving equations: do the same thing to both sides until x stands alone. Undo operations in reverse order: first undo addition or subtraction, then multiplication or division. Clear parentheses with the distributive property, a(x + b) = ax + ab, and collect the x terms on one side. Check the answer by substituting it back.

Distribute

2x − 6 = 4x − 16

Collect terms

-2x = −10

Divide

x = −10/-2 = 5

Answer

x = 5
5.Human anatomy

Answer: B · Epididymis

Why this is the answer

Sperm are made in the seminiferous tubules and then mature and are stored in the epididymis before passing into the ductus deferens.

Answer

B · Epididymis
6.Human anatomy

Answer: B · Right superior gluteal nerve

Why this is the answer

The superior gluteal nerve supplies gluteus medius and minimus. If those of the standing (right) leg are weak, the pelvis sags on the opposite, unsupported side.

Answer

B · Right superior gluteal nerve
7.Human physiology

Answer: B · A band

Why this is the answer

In the sliding filament model, filaments slide past each other without shortening. The A band (myosin length) stays the same while the I band and H zone shorten.

Answer

B · A band
8.Human physiology

Answer: B · Even low insulin levels suppress lipolysis and ketogenesis

Why this is the answer

Insulin strongly inhibits lipolysis and hepatic ketone production. In type 1 there is almost no insulin, so fatty acids flood the liver and ketones build up.

Answer

B · Even low insulin levels suppress lipolysis and ketogenesis
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · The cell has two sets of chromosomes

Why this is the answer

Diploid cells (2n) have two copies of each chromosome, one from each parent. Haploid cells (n), the gametes, have one set.

Answer

C · The cell has two sets of chromosomes
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · They carry no A, B or RhD antigens

Why this is the answer

O-negative red cells lack A, B and RhD antigens, so the recipient's antibodies have nothing to attack. This is why O negative is called the universal red cell donor.

Answer

C · They carry no A, B or RhD antigens
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · High temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working

Why this is the answer

Enzymes are proteins with a specific shape. Too much heat breaks the weak bonds holding that shape, changing the active site (denaturation), so the enzyme can no longer bind its substrate.

Answer

A · High temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · 5

Why this is the answer

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O. The products have 3 × 2 + 4 × 1 = 10 oxygen atoms, which needs 5 O₂.

Answer

A · 5
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: A · laid

Why this is the answer

“Lay” (to put) has the past tense “laid”. “Lay” is the past of “lie” (to recline), and “lied” means told a lie.

Answer

A · laid
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: B · Reorganising paragraphs so the argument flows logically

Why this is the answer

Revising improves ideas, structure and clarity, such as moving paragraphs. Editing and proofreading fix spelling, punctuation and capitalisation.

Answer

B · Reorganising paragraphs so the argument flows logically
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: A · Not advised because it may cause harm

Why this is the answer

A treatment is contraindicated when a condition makes it unsafe to use.

Answer

A · Not advised because it may cause harm
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: A · Broken into several pieces

Why this is the answer

A comminuted fracture is one in which the bone is shattered into three or more fragments.

Answer

A · Broken into several pieces

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