TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

“It’s just a scratch,” said Max, though his knee was bleeding badly and he could hardly stand. What does this suggest about Max?

  1. AHe did not notice that he had fallen over.
  2. BHe is playing down how badly he is hurt.
  3. CHe is not really injured at all.
  4. DHe wants everyone to worry about him.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

The author writes: “In a survey, 80% of patients said they were satisfied with the clinic. However, only 10% of patients returned the survey.” What is the author suggesting?

  1. AThe clinic sent too many surveys.
  2. BThe 80% figure must be a typing error.
  3. CMost patients were unhappy with the clinic.
  4. DThe result may not represent all patients.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium
02468101214161820°Ch0246810

The line graph shows the outdoor temperature every 2 hours, from hour 0 to hour 10. What is the mean x̄ of the six readings?

x̄ = °C
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

Use the order of operations to find the value of x: x = (−3)² − 7 × (−8) ÷ 4.

x = (−3)² − 7 × (−8) ÷ 4
x =
5.Human anatomyMedium

The hepatic portal vein is formed by the union of which two veins?

  1. AInferior vena cava and renal vein
  2. BHepatic vein and splenic vein
  3. CSuperior mesenteric vein and splenic vein
  4. DSuperior mesenteric vein and left renal vein
6.Human anatomyHard

A stroke affecting the left middle cerebral artery in a right-handed person most likely causes:

  1. ARight-sided weakness and aphasia
  2. BIsolated loss of balance
  3. CLeft-sided weakness and aphasia
  4. DRight-sided weakness and left visual neglect
7.Human physiologyMedium

Which ion enters the cell to cause the depolarisation phase of a typical neuronal action potential?

  1. AChloride (Cl⁻)
  2. BSodium (Na⁺)
  3. CPotassium (K⁺)
  4. DCalcium (Ca²⁺)
8.Human physiologyHard

Which mechanism mainly creates the concentration gradient in the medulla of the kidney?

  1. AADH acting on the descending limb
  2. BThe countercurrent multiplier of the loop of Henle
  3. CSecretion of urea into the proximal tubule
  4. DGlomerular filtration
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

What does it mean that a person's blood is Rh negative?

  1. ATheir plasma has no antibodies at all
  2. BTheir red cells carry extra RhD antigen
  3. CTheir red cells lack the A and B antigens
  4. DTheir red cells lack the RhD antigen
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

A protein is 150 amino acids long. Not counting the stop codon, how many mRNA bases code for it?

  1. A450
  2. B300
  3. C150
  4. D50
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Water can act as an acid in some reactions and as a base in others. What is such a substance called?

  1. AAmphoteric
  2. BSaturated
  3. CNeutral
  4. DIsotonic
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

Which 1-litre solution lowers the freezing point of water the most?

  1. A1 M NaCl
  2. B1 M glucose
  3. C1 M CaCl₂
  4. D0.5 M NaCl
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Which sentence uses a comma correctly after a transitional phrase?

  1. AFor, example the patient may feel dizzy.
  2. BFor example the patient, may feel dizzy.
  3. CFor example the patient may, feel dizzy.
  4. DFor example, the patient may feel dizzy.
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which word is used incorrectly? “Of the three applicants, she is the more qualified.”

  1. Ashe
  2. Bthree
  3. Cqualified
  4. Dmore
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Hearing loss is prevalent among older adults.”

  1. ARare
  2. BMild
  3. CCommon
  4. DHidden
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was disoriented after waking from anaesthesia.”

  1. AUnable to move the legs
  2. BConfused about time, place or identity
  3. CFully alert and calm
  4. DIn severe pain

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: B · He is playing down how badly he is hurt.

Why this is the answer

Max calls it “just a scratch”, yet he is bleeding badly and can hardly stand, so he is making his injury seem smaller than it is.

Answer

B · He is playing down how badly he is hurt.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: D · The result may not represent all patients.

Why this is the answer

With only 10% responding, those who replied may differ from those who did not, so 80% satisfaction may not represent all patients. It does not prove most were unhappy.

Answer

D · The result may not represent all patients.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x̄ = 15 °C

Reading charts and tables: read the title, the categories and the scale first. On a bar chart or line graph, follow the top of the bar or the point across to the vertical axis; every gridline is one step of the scale. A pie chart shows parts of a whole: a sector of p% stands for p% of the total and has an angle of p% of 360°.

Read the points

14, 14, 18, 18, 14, 12

Mean

x̄ = 90/6 = 15 °C

Answer

x̄ = 15 °C
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 23

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): work inside parentheses first, then exponents (powers), then multiplication and division from left to right, and last addition and subtraction from left to right. Multiplication does not come before division, and addition does not come before subtraction: each pair is done in the order it appears. A negative number in parentheses keeps its sign when squared: (−3)² = 9, but −3² = −9.

One operation at a time

(−3)² is positive: a negative times a negative is positive.

x = (−3)² − 7 × (−8) ÷ 4
= 9 − 7 × (−8) ÷ 4
= 9 − (−56) ÷ 4
= 9 − (−14)

Result

x = 23

Answer

x = 23
5.Human anatomy

Answer: C · Superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein

Why this is the answer

The portal vein forms behind the neck of the pancreas from the superior mesenteric and splenic veins. It carries nutrient-rich blood to the liver.

Answer

C · Superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein
6.Human anatomy

Answer: A · Right-sided weakness and aphasia

Why this is the answer

The left MCA supplies the left motor cortex (face and arm of the right side) and Broca's and Wernicke's areas, so right hemiparesis with aphasia is typical.

Answer

A · Right-sided weakness and aphasia
7.Human physiology

Answer: B · Sodium (Na⁺)

Why this is the answer

Voltage-gated Na⁺ channels open and Na⁺ rushes in, depolarising the membrane. K⁺ outflow then repolarises it.

Answer

B · Sodium (Na⁺)
8.Human physiology

Answer: B · The countercurrent multiplier of the loop of Henle

Why this is the answer

The ascending limb actively transports NaCl into the interstitium without letting water follow, and the countercurrent flow multiplies this into a steep gradient that ADH then uses to concentrate urine.

Answer

B · The countercurrent multiplier of the loop of Henle
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: D · Their red cells lack the RhD antigen

Why this is the answer

Rh-positive red cells carry the RhD antigen and Rh-negative cells do not. An Rh-negative person can make anti-D antibodies if exposed to Rh-positive blood.

Answer

D · Their red cells lack the RhD antigen
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · 450

Why this is the answer

Each amino acid is coded by a three-base codon: 150 × 3 = 450 bases. The stop codon would add three more.

Answer

A · 450
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · Amphoteric

Why this is the answer

An amphoteric substance can both donate and accept protons. Water gives up H⁺ when reacting with bases (such as NH₃) and accepts H⁺ when reacting with acids (such as HCl).

Answer

A · Amphoteric
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · 1 M CaCl₂

Why this is the answer

Each CaCl₂ gives 3 ions (Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻), so 1 M CaCl₂ gives about 3 mol of particles. 1 M NaCl gives 2, 0.5 M NaCl gives 1 and 1 M glucose (which does not ionise) gives 1.

Answer

C · 1 M CaCl₂
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: D · For example, the patient may feel dizzy.

Why this is the answer

An introductory transitional phrase such as “for example” or “in addition” is followed by a comma.

Answer

D · For example, the patient may feel dizzy.
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: D · more

Why this is the answer

Three people are compared, so the superlative is needed: “the most qualified”. The comparative “more” is used for two.

Answer

D · more
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Common

Why this is the answer

Prevalent means widespread or common in a particular group or area.

Answer

C · Common
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: B · Confused about time, place or identity

Why this is the answer

Disoriented means confused about time, place, person or situation.

Answer

B · Confused about time, place or identity

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