TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

The author writes: “Every student should learn basic first aid. A few simple skills, such as how to help someone who is choking, can save a life.” What is the author’s purpose?

  1. ATo persuade readers that students should learn first aid
  2. BTo entertain readers with a story about choking
  3. CTo describe the history of first aid training
  4. DTo explain how to treat a broken bone
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“Luis looked at his watch, then at the long queue, then at his watch again. Finally, he sighed, stepped out of the line and walked to the self-service machine.” What most likely motivated Luis?

  1. AHe had forgotten his wallet.
  2. BHe enjoyed waiting in queues.
  3. CHe was short of time.
  4. DHe wanted to talk to the cashier.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

A clinic saw 652 patients in March and 163 in April. What is the percent decrease p?

652 → 163
p = %
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

In a 50% off sale, a stethoscope costs $147.5. What was the original price x, in dollars?

$147.5−50%
x = $
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which nerve supplies the diaphragm?

  1. AAccessory nerve
  2. BIntercostal nerves
  3. CPhrenic nerve
  4. DVagus nerve
6.Human anatomyHard

Why does a displaced fracture of the femoral neck carry a high risk of avascular necrosis of the femoral head?

  1. AIt tears the retinacular branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery
  2. BIt blocks the femoral vein and causes congestion
  3. CIt cuts the main trunk of the femoral artery
  4. DIt damages the sciatic nerve that controls blood flow
7.Human physiologyMedium

In skeletal muscle, where does most of the calcium for contraction come from?

  1. AThe nucleus
  2. BThe mitochondria
  3. CThe extracellular fluid
  4. DThe sarcoplasmic reticulum
8.Human physiologyHard

Why does left ventricular failure cause pulmonary oedema?

  1. AThe right ventricle pumps less blood into the lungs
  2. BPlasma oncotic pressure in the lungs rises sharply
  3. CRaised left atrial pressure increases pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure
  4. DThe bronchial arteries become blocked
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with an aa plant. What fraction of the offspring is expected to show the recessive trait?

  1. A1/4
  2. B1/2
  3. C3/4
  4. DNone of them
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

Which statement correctly compares DNA replication and transcription?

  1. ABoth use thymine and deoxyribose in the new strand
  2. BReplication copies all the DNA; transcription copies one gene
  3. CReplication makes RNA from DNA; transcription makes DNA from RNA
  4. DBoth take place on ribosomes in the cytoplasm
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Which reacts more vigorously with water, potassium or sodium?

  1. ASodium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
  2. BSodium, because it has fewer electron shells to shield its electron
  3. CPotassium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
  4. DThey react equally, because both are in group 1
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

A compound is a gas at room temperature, does not conduct electricity in any state, and is made of two nonmetals. What kind of substance is it most likely?

  1. AA simple molecular (covalent) substance
  2. BA metal with delocalised electrons
  3. CAn ionic compound (a lattice of ions)
  4. DA giant covalent network solid
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Which spelling is correct for the adverb form of “true”?

  1. Atruly
  2. Btruelly
  3. Ctruely
  4. Dtruley
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

  1. ANeither of the report is complete.
  2. BNeither of the reports were complete.
  3. CNeither of the reports is complete.
  4. DNeither of the reports are complete.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The pupils dilate in the dark.”

  1. AStop moving
  2. BBecome smaller
  3. CChange colour
  4. DBecome wider
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Which word means “inflammation of a vein”?

  1. AMyositis
  2. BArteritis
  3. CNephritis
  4. DPhlebitis

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: A · To persuade readers that students should learn first aid

Why this is the answer

“Should” signals an argument. The author tries to convince readers that first aid is worth learning.

Answer

A · To persuade readers that students should learn first aid
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: C · He was short of time.

Why this is the answer

Checking his watch repeatedly and leaving the long queue suggest he did not have time to wait.

Answer

C · He was short of time.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: p = 75 %

Percent means per hundred: p% of a number is (p/100) × the number. To find what percent A is of B, divide A by B and multiply by 100. A percent change compares the change with the original value: percent change = (new − original)/original × 100.

Change

163 − 652 = −489

Compare with the original

p = 489/652 × 100 = 75%

Answer

p = 75%
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 295 $

Reverse percentages: when a value has already been increased or decreased by a percent, the new value is a percent of the original, not the other way round. After a 20% discount the price is 80% of the original, so original = new price ÷ 0.80. Never add the 20% back on to the new price.

Set up the equation

0.5 · x = 147.5

Solve

x = 147.5/0.5 = $295.00

Answer

x = $295.00
5.Human anatomy

Answer: C · Phrenic nerve

Why this is the answer

The phrenic nerve (roots C3–C5) is the motor supply to the diaphragm. High cervical cord injury above C3 therefore stops spontaneous breathing.

Answer

C · Phrenic nerve
6.Human anatomy

Answer: A · It tears the retinacular branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery

Why this is the answer

The femoral head is supplied mainly by retinacular branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery running along the neck. A displaced neck fracture tears them and the head can die.

Answer

A · It tears the retinacular branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery
7.Human physiology

Answer: D · The sarcoplasmic reticulum

Why this is the answer

Depolarisation of the T-tubules opens ryanodine receptors in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, releasing stored calcium into the cytoplasm.

Answer

D · The sarcoplasmic reticulum
8.Human physiology

Answer: C · Raised left atrial pressure increases pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure

Why this is the answer

A failing left ventricle backs up pressure into the left atrium and pulmonary veins. High capillary hydrostatic pressure pushes fluid into the lung interstitium and alveoli.

Answer

C · Raised left atrial pressure increases pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · 1/2

Why this is the answer

The offspring are Aa and aa in equal numbers, so half show the recessive phenotype. This is a test cross.

Answer

B · 1/2
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · Replication copies all the DNA; transcription copies one gene

Why this is the answer

Replication uses DNA polymerase to copy the entire genome into DNA before division. Transcription uses RNA polymerase to copy a single gene into RNA, which contains uracil and ribose.

Answer

B · Replication copies all the DNA; transcription copies one gene
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · Potassium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus

Why this is the answer

Potassium is below sodium in group 1. Its outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded, so it is lost more easily and potassium reacts more vigorously.

Answer

C · Potassium, because its outer electron is farther from the nucleus
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · A simple molecular (covalent) substance

Why this is the answer

Nonmetals bond covalently, and a gas at room temperature must have weak forces between separate molecules. No ions or free electrons means no conduction. Giant networks such as diamond are solids with very high melting points.

Answer

A · A simple molecular (covalent) substance
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: A · truly

Why this is the answer

“Truly” drops the e of “true” before -ly. Most words keep the e (sincerely, lovely), so it is a common spelling exception.

Answer

A · truly
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Neither of the reports is complete.

Why this is the answer

“Neither”, “either”, “each” and “everyone” used as subjects take a singular verb in formal grammar: Neither … is complete.

Answer

C · Neither of the reports is complete.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Become wider

Why this is the answer

To dilate is to widen or open up; pupils dilate to let in more light.

Answer

D · Become wider
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Phlebitis

Why this is the answer

Phlebitis combines phleb/o (vein) with -itis (inflammation).

Answer

D · Phlebitis

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