Hoja de ejercicios de Comprensión lectora (exámenes de acceso) con soluciones

Bees are important for farming. As they move from flower to flower collecting nectar, they carry pollen that helps plants make fruit and seeds. How do bees help plants?

1. AThey dig the soil around the roots.
2. BThey water the plants with nectar.
3. CThey carry pollen between flowers.
4. DThey eat the insects that harm crops.

Seahorses are unusual fish. The female lays her eggs in a pouch on the male’s belly, and the male carries them until they hatch. Which seahorse carries the eggs until they hatch?

1. AThe female
2. BBoth parents in turn
3. CNeither parent
4. DThe male

A first-aid poster says: “For a nosebleed, sit up, lean slightly forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10 minutes.” Which way should a person with a nosebleed lean?

1. AFar backward
2. BSlightly forward
3. CTo the left side
4. DFlat on their back

Some people think that a cold is caused by being out in cold weather. Colds are actually caused by viruses. People may catch more colds in winter because they spend more time indoors, close to others. According to the passage, why might colds be more common in winter?

1. AViruses cannot survive in warm weather at all.
2. BPeople drink less water in the winter months.
3. CCold weather itself causes the virus to grow.
4. DPeople spend more time indoors near others.

“Ravi and his sister argued about which film to watch. In the end, they agreed to watch his choice tonight and hers tomorrow.” How was the conflict resolved?

1. AThey decided not to watch any film.
2. BThey compromised and took turns.
3. CTheir parents chose a different film.
4. DRavi’s sister chose both films.

The patient education leaflet says: “Check your blood sugar before meals and at bedtime. Write each reading in your logbook and bring the logbook to every appointment.” Why does the leaflet ask patients to bring the logbook to appointments?

1. ASo the clinic can keep the logbook forever
2. BSo the patient remembers to eat meals
3. CSo the patient can show their handwriting
4. DSo the care team can review the readings

Passage A: “Homework helps students practise skills learned in class.” Passage B: “Too much homework can cause stress and leave little time for rest.” Which statement best combines both passages?

1. AMore homework always means better grades.
2. BHomework should be banned in all schools from now on.
3. CHomework is never useful for any student.
4. DHomework can help, but too much can be harmful.

Antibiotics kill bacteria, but they do not work on viruses. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed can help bacteria become resistant, making future infections harder to treat. What would the author most likely recommend?

1. AStopping antibiotics as soon as you feel slightly better
2. BUsing antibiotics only when a doctor confirms a bacterial infection
3. CSharing leftover antibiotics with family members who feel unwell
4. DTaking antibiotics for every cold to prevent infection