Hoja de ejercicios de Comprensión lectora (exámenes de acceso) con soluciones

The moon does not make its own light. What we see as moonlight is sunlight that bounces off the moon’s surface. According to the passage, what is moonlight?

1. ALight from distant stars
2. BLight from fires on the moon
3. CLight made inside the moon
4. DSunlight reflected by the moon

Mrs. Chen’s class voted on a name for the new class fish. “Bubbles” got 12 votes, “Finn” got 8 votes and “Goldie” got 5 votes. Which name won?

1. ABubbles
2. BFinn
3. CGoldie
4. DIt was a tie

Before giving blood, donors answer questions about their health and have their blood pressure and iron level checked. If the checks are normal, they donate about half a litre of blood, then rest and have a snack. What happens after the health checks are normal?

1. AThe donor gives about half a litre of blood.
2. BThe donor answers health questions.
3. CThe donor has the blood pressure and iron level checked again.
4. DThe donor goes home straight away.

“Old Mr. Hale’s garden was full of weeds, the gate hung from one hinge, and the windows were covered in dust.” What can the reader most likely infer?

1. AThe house was cleaned the day before.
2. BMr. Hale has just moved into the house.
3. CMr. Hale spends every single day working in the garden.
4. DThe house has not been cared for in some time.

Vaccines train the immune system to recognise a germ without causing the disease. Later, if the real germ enters the body, the immune system can respond faster. Which statement best summarises the passage?

1. AVaccines cause a mild form of every disease.
2. BVaccines replace the immune system completely.
3. CVaccines work only after a person is already sick with the disease.
4. DVaccines prepare the immune system to fight a germ quickly.

A website article is titled “Five Easy Ways to Save Water at Home”. Which text structure will the article most likely use?

1. AA comparison of two cities
2. BA list of tips
3. CA debate between two experts
4. DA story told in time order

The dosage chart reads: “Weight 10–14 kg: 5 mL. Weight 15–19 kg: 7,5 mL. Weight 20–29 kg: 10 mL. Give every 6 hours as needed, no more than 4 doses in 24 hours.” A child weighs 18 kg. What is the most this child may receive in 24 hours?

1. A20 mL
2. B40 mL
3. C30 mL
4. D7,5 mL

“The surgeon, who had performed the operation hundreds of times, still reviewed every step the night before.” What does this detail reveal about the surgeon?

1. AThe surgeon is new and unsure of the procedure.
2. BThe surgeon now finds this operation dull and boring.
3. CThe surgeon has forgotten how to operate.
4. DThe surgeon is careful despite great experience.