मानसिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग: क्रैम पैक

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. ALeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
2. BStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
3. CShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
4. DArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own
2. BLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
3. CTell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
4. DStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law

एक सेवार्थी कहता है: "मैं एक परीक्षा में फ़ेल हुआ, इसलिए मैं हर चीज़ में फ़ेल होऊँगा।" यह कौन-सी संज्ञानात्मक विकृति है?

1. Aभावनात्मक तर्कणा
2. Bवैयक्तिकरण
3. Cमन पढ़ना
4. Dअति-सामान्यीकरण

एक शोधकर्ता पाता है कि जिन गोद लिए गए बच्चों की जैविक माताओं को सिज़ोफ़्रेनिया था, उनमें यह उन गोद लिए बच्चों की तुलना में अधिक होता है जिनकी जैविक माताओं को नहीं था, भले ही उनका पालन अप्रभावित परिवारों में हुआ। यह अभिकल्प किसे अलग करने में मदद करता है?

1. Aधनात्मक लक्षणों को ऋणात्मक लक्षणों से
2. Bआनुवंशिक प्रभावों को पालन-पोषण के वातावरण के प्रभावों से
3. Cमनोविकाररोधी दवा के प्रभावों को मनोवैज्ञानिक चिकित्सा के प्रभावों से
4. DDSM द्वारा निदान को ICD द्वारा निदान से

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

1. AEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
2. BBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
3. CUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

1. ARaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest
2. BRaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
3. CFast correction causes immediate kidney failure
4. DHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates