1.प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजनमध्यम
A nurse teaches a patient about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will take it on an empty stomach with a glass of water.”
- B“I will keep taking it even when I feel well.”
- C“I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- D“I will take it at the same time each morning.”
2.प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजनकठिन
A nurse returns to the station to find four messages. Which one is answered first?
- AThe pharmacy asks when the next delivery should be scheduled
- BA colleague asks to swap shifts with them next week because of a family wedding
- CA family member wants an update on their father’s progress
- DThe laboratory is calling with a critical potassium result of 2.6 mEq/L
3.संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षामध्यम
A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?
- AUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
- BFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
- CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
- DTake rectal temperatures for accuracy
4.संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षाकठिन
A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?
- AFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
- BEstimating the legal costs for the hospital
- CIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
- DDeciding whether to tell the family about the error
5.प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइटमध्यम
कौन-सा ECG परिवर्तन हाइपोकैल्सीमिया से जुड़ा है?
- Aलंबा हुआ QT अंतराल
- Bऊँची, नुकीली T तरंगें
- Cप्रमुख डेल्टा तरंग
- Dछोटा हुआ QT अंतराल
6.प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइटकठिन
Two weeks after a sore throat, a child develops dark (cola-colored) urine, puffy eyes and high blood pressure. Urinalysis shows red cell casts and protein. Which condition is most likely?
- APost-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
- BLower urinary tract infection (cystitis)
- CPrerenal acute kidney injury
- DKidney stone in the ureter
7.नैदानिक नर्सिंगमध्यम
Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?
- AThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
- BThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
- CA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
- DThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
8.नैदानिक नर्सिंगकठिन
Why are early surgery and early mobilisation recommended for older patients with a hip fracture?
- AThey mainly reduce the cost of the operation
- BThey allow the bone to heal fully without any need for pain relief
- CThey make physiotherapy and rehabilitation unnecessary after discharge
- DThey reduce complications such as pneumonia, pressure ulcers and delirium
9.मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसनमध्यम
Unless fluids are restricted, why are patients with pneumonia encouraged to drink plenty?
- ATo prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
- BTo flush the bacteria out through the urine
- CTo lower the temperature by diluting the blood plasma
- DTo make the cough completely stop
10.मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसनकठिन
Four hours after cardiac surgery, the mediastinal drain, which had been draining steadily, suddenly stops. BP falls to 84/60 mmHg, the heart rate rises and the CVP climbs. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA tension pneumothorax on the left side
- BNormal recovery, as the bleeding has stopped
- CCardiac tamponade from a clotted drain
- DFluid overload from intravenous fluids
11.मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दामध्यम
A patient has confirmed meningococcal meningitis. What is usually offered to their close household contacts?
- AA full course of IV antibiotics in hospital
- BPreventive antibiotics
- CA lumbar puncture to check for infection
- DNo action unless they develop symptoms
12.मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दाकठिन
A patient with acromegaly snores loudly, stops breathing at times in sleep and is sleepy during the day. What is most likely?
- AObstructive sleep apnoea
- BAn anxiety disorder
- CNarcolepsy
- DNormal snoring
13.मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसरमध्यम
What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?
- AIt causes severe constipation in most patients
- BIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
- CIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
- DIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection
14.मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसरकठिन
Two hours after a meal, a patient who had a gastrectomy becomes shaky, sweaty and confused. What is the most likely cause and first action?
- AEarly dumping from fluid shifts; give a large drink of water
- BLate dumping with low blood glucose; check capillary glucose
- CVitamin B12 deficiency; give an injection now
- DAn anastomotic leak; insert a nasogastric tube at once