1.प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजनमध्यम
A nursing assistant offers to suction a patient’s new tracheostomy. Which response from the RN is best?
- A“Leave the suctioning until the next shift arrives.”
- B“Ask the patient’s family to do the suctioning today.”
- C“Suctioning a new tracheostomy is my task; I will do it myself.”
- D“Thank you, please suction him as needed and tell me how it went.”
2.प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजनकठिन
A patient with diabetes is sweaty and confused, and no glucose meter is available. The patient can swallow. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk the patient to lie down and sleep it off
- BTreat for hypoglycemia with fast-acting oral carbohydrate
- CWithhold all food and fluids until a meter is found
- DGive a dose of rapid-acting insulin in case the glucose is high
3.संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षामध्यम
A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?
- AFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site
- BApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
- CIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
- DRemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
4.संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षाकठिन
एक मरीज़ को निरंतर इन्फ़्यूज़न से उच्च-जोखिम दवा मिल रही है। हैंडओवर के समय कौन-सी प्रथा सबसे सुरक्षित है?
- Aआने वाली नर्स उसे पाली के अंत में जाँचती है
- Bकेवल दर जाँची जाती है, दवा या सांद्रता नहीं
- Cजाने वाली नर्स डेस्क पर कहती है कि “पंप ठीक है”
- Dदोनों नर्सें पंप और बैग को निर्धारित आदेश से मिलाकर जाँचती हैं
5.प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइटमध्यम
A patient with sepsis has a lactate of 2.1 mmol/L on admission and 4.3 mmol/L two hours later, despite IV fluids. What does this suggest?
- AExpected muscle activity from shivering in fever
- BImproving circulation as the fluids start to work
- CA normal response to IV fluids in the first hours
- DWorsening tissue perfusion that needs urgent reporting
6.प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइटकठिन
A patient has fever, chills, flank pain and costovertebral angle tenderness. Urinalysis shows many white cells and white cell casts. Which condition is most likely?
- ANephrotic syndrome
- BGlomerulonephritis
- CAcute pyelonephritis
- DSimple cystitis
7.नैदानिक नर्सिंगमध्यम
थायरॉइड सर्जरी के बाद एक मरीज़ को मुँह के आसपास झुनझुनी और मांसपेशियों में ऐंठन है। किस इलेक्ट्रोलाइट समस्या का संदेह होना चाहिए?
- Aहाइपरमैग्नेसीमिया
- Bहाइपरकैलीमिया
- Cहाइपरनेट्रीमिया
- Dहाइपोकैल्सीमिया
8.नैदानिक नर्सिंगकठिन
Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?
- AOlder adults always have a very high fever
- BBlood tests are not useful in older people
- COlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
- DThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
9.मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसनमध्यम
A patient on home oxygen has dry, sore lips. Which product is safest to use?
- AAn alcohol-based gel
- BAn oil-based balm
- CA water-based lubricant
- DPetroleum jelly
10.मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसनकठिन
During a thrombolytic infusion for an MI, the patient develops a sudden severe headache, vomiting and new confusion. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive a second dose to finish the treatment
- BStop the infusion and call for urgent medical help
- CContinue the infusion, as headache is a common side effect
- DSlow the infusion and give an antiemetic
11.मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दामध्यम
Why is pyridostigmine often taken about 30–60 minutes before meals by patients with myasthenia gravis?
- ATo improve the strength of chewing and swallowing at mealtimes
- BTo lower the blood glucose rise after eating a meal
- CTo reduce stomach acid so the food is digested better
- DTo stop the drug from irritating an empty stomach later on
12.मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दाकठिन
A kidney transplant recipient has had vomiting and diarrhoea for two days. Why should the transplant team be contacted?
- AThe tablets will make the vomiting stop
- BThe patient may not be absorbing their immunosuppressants
- CThe kidney will start to produce far too much urine
- DVomiting proves that rejection has already happened
13.मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसरमध्यम
Why is the "whoosh" test no longer used to check nasogastric tube position?
- AThe air always makes the tube block
- BThe test is far too painful for most patients to tolerate
- CIt needs an X-ray machine at the bedside
- DAir can be heard even when the tube is in the lung
14.मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसरकठिन
A patient taking oral capecitabine reports red, painful, peeling palms and soles. What should the nurse do?
- AAdvise hot soaks for the hands and feet
- BTell the patient to take a double dose next time
- CReassure that it is a sign of an unrelated allergy to washing powder
- DReport it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing