1.प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजनमध्यम
नर्स नर्सिंग असिस्टेंट से मैकेनिकल लिफ़्ट का उपयोग करने को कहती है। असिस्टेंट कहती है कि उसे इसे चलाने का प्रशिक्षण कभी नहीं मिला। यदि नर्स ज़ोर दे, तो प्रत्यायोजन का कौन-सा सही (राइट) टूटेगा?
- Aसही व्यक्ति
- Bसही कार्य
- Cसही निर्देश और संवाद
- Dसही पर्यवेक्षण और मूल्यांकन
2.प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजनकठिन
Four laboratory results come back at once. Which one should the nurse report first?
- APotassium 3.4 mEq/L in a patient on a diuretic
- BCreatinine 1.3 mg/dL in an older adult, unchanged from last week
- CGlucose 180 mg/dL after a meal in a patient with diabetes
- DHemoglobin 6.5 g/dL (65 g/L) in a patient with a GI bleed
3.संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षामध्यम
Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?
- ACleaning first is only needed for metal items
- BOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
- CDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
- DDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
4.संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षाकठिन
A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?
- AWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask
- BNo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions
- CWear gloves only, because the procedure is short
- DWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure
5.प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइटमध्यम
A patient with diabetes also takes propranolol. Why is regular glucose monitoring especially important?
- AThe drug can mask warning signs of hypoglycemia
- BThe drug blocks the insulin injection site
- CThe drug causes very high glucose in all patients
- DThe drug stops the meter from reading correctly
6.प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइटकठिन
A frail older adult in a nursing home has been drinking very little during a heat wave. She is confused, and her sodium is 158 mEq/L. Which treatment would the nurse expect?
- AA loop diuretic to remove the extra sodium quickly
- BStrict fluid restriction to below 800 mL a day
- CGradual replacement of free water over many hours
- DRapid infusion of 3% saline to raise the volume
7.नैदानिक नर्सिंगमध्यम
A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?
- AWait until the patient has been discharged
- BKeep it secret because it is a family matter
- CConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
- DRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
8.नैदानिक नर्सिंगकठिन
Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?
- AOlder adults always have a very high fever
- BBlood tests are not useful in older people
- CThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
- DOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
9.मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसनमध्यम
After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?
- AAfter a full 24 hours without food
- BOnly after a chest X-ray has been reported
- CWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned
- DImmediately after the scope is removed
10.मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसनकठिन
अस्थमा वाले मरीज़ का पीक फ़्लो उसके सर्वोत्तम का 40% है, श्वसन दर 28/min है और वह वाक्य पूरे नहीं कर पाता। SpO₂ 94% है। इस दौरे को कैसे वर्गीकृत किया जाना चाहिए?
- Aजानलेवा अस्थमा
- Bतीव्र गंभीर अस्थमा
- Cमृत्यु के निकट अस्थमा
- Dमध्यम अस्थमा एक्ज़ेसर्बेशन
11.मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दामध्यम
A patient with a spinal cord injury can still feel a light touch around the anus. What does this show?
- AThe injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
- BThe sensation is only a spinal reflex and has no real meaning for recovery
- CThe injury is complete, and recovery is not possible
- DThe patient has an injury of the brain, not the cord
12.मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दाकठिन
Which task for a patient with a urinary catheter can the nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?
- AEmptying the drainage bag and recording the volume
- BAssessing a patient whose irrigation is not draining
- CTeaching self-catheterisation for the first time
- DDeciding whether the catheter can be removed
13.मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसरमध्यम
A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?
- ALie flat on their back for the first night
- BStop all pain relief for the first three days
- CBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
- DAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
14.मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसरकठिन
A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA simple insect bite
- BMild contact dermatitis
- CA healing venous ulcer
- DNecrotising fasciitis