1.प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजनमध्यम
A pregnant nurse is on the unit. Which patient should the charge nurse avoid assigning to her?
- AA patient with a sealed radioactive implant for cervical cancer
- BA patient with a fractured wrist
- CA patient after a hip replacement
- DA patient with type 2 diabetes who needs insulin teaching before discharge
2.प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजनकठिन
During surgery under general anesthesia, a patient develops rising end-tidal carbon dioxide, muscle rigidity and a rapidly increasing temperature. Which drug should the nurse anticipate?
- AAtropine
- BNaloxone
- CFlumazenil
- DDantrolene
3.संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षामध्यम
Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?
- AOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
- BOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
- COn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
- DOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
4.संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षाकठिन
A patient with a common cold asks for antibiotics “to be on the safe side”. Which response is best?
- ATell the patient that antibiotics will shorten the cold by several days
- BAsk the provider to prescribe antibiotics anyway so that the patient is reassured
- CSuggest using leftover antibiotics from a previous illness
- DExplain that antibiotics do not work on viruses and overuse breeds resistant bacteria
5.प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइटमध्यम
कौन-सा ECG परिवर्तन हाइपोकैल्सीमिया से जुड़ा है?
- Aछोटा हुआ QT अंतराल
- Bलंबा हुआ QT अंतराल
- Cऊँची, नुकीली T तरंगें
- Dप्रमुख डेल्टा तरंग
6.प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइटकठिन
IV मैग्नीशियम सल्फ़ेट इन्फ़्यूज़न के दौरान, कौन-सा आकलन विषाक्तता को सबसे जल्दी पहचानता है?
- Aघुटने के प्रतिवर्त, श्वसन दर और मूत्र निर्गम
- Bहर घंटे त्वचा का रंग और केशिका पुनर्भरण
- Cआँतों की आवाज़ें और उदर परिधि
- Dहर घंटे रक्त ग्लूकोज़ और पुतली का आकार
7.नैदानिक नर्सिंगमध्यम
Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?
- AConstipation and urinary retention
- BHair loss and weight gain
- CHyperglycaemia and tremor
- DKidney damage and hearing loss
8.नैदानिक नर्सिंगकठिन
A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?
- AThyroid storm
- BMyxoedema coma
- CHypoglycaemia
- DAddisonian crisis
9.मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसनमध्यम
After varicose vein surgery, which advice is usually given?
- AStand still for long periods to help the veins heal
- BStay in bed for two weeks with the legs hanging down
- CAvoid all walking until the bruising has gone
- DWear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
10.मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसनकठिन
An older inpatient develops sudden fever, muscle aches and a dry cough during the winter influenza season. Which plan is most appropriate?
- ALeave them in the open bay and give a course of antibiotics only
- BIsolate with droplet precautions, test and expect early antivirals
- CWait a week to see whether the symptoms settle before testing
- DIsolate only if they develop a rash
11.मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दामध्यम
A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?
- AA strict low-protein diet
- BA low-calorie diet to protect the heart
- CA high-calorie diet with enough protein
- DA diet very high in caffeine for energy
12.मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दाकठिन
तीव्र इस्केमिक स्ट्रोक वाला मरीज़ थ्रोम्बोलाइसिस के लिए उम्मीदवार नहीं है। पहले दिन BP 190/100 mmHg है और कोई अन्य आपातकाल नहीं है। आमतौर पर क्या उपयुक्त है?
- A120 mmHg से नीचे आने तक हर 5 मिनट में नाइट्रेट स्प्रे देना
- BIV दवाओं से उसे तेज़ी से 110/70 mmHg तक घटाना
- Cमरीज़ को सीधा लिटाना और बड़ा द्रव बोलस देना
- Dआक्रामक रूप से घटाने से बचना और स्ट्रोक टीम के लक्ष्यों का पालन करना
13.मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसरमध्यम
Which advice may help reduce the risk of a parastomal hernia after stoma surgery?
- ADo intensive sit-ups from the first week
- BKeep the stoma bag as full as possible
- CStrain hard on the toilet each day to strengthen the abdominal muscles
- DAvoid heavy lifting early on and use support garments as advised
14.मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसरकठिन
A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?
- ABowel preparation that was taken too quickly
- BA kidney stone blocking the ureter
- CA fistula between the colon and the bladder
- DA simple lower urinary tract infection