1.प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजनमध्यम
During labor, the nurse sees the umbilical cord in the vagina after the membranes rupture. What is the first action?
- AWait for the next contraction before acting
- BRelieve pressure on the cord by lifting the presenting part with a gloved hand
- CAsk the patient to walk around the room to bring the baby lower and speed up labor
- DPush the cord back into the uterus
2.प्राथमिकता निर्धारण और प्रत्यायोजनकठिन
During surgery under general anesthesia, a patient develops rising end-tidal carbon dioxide, muscle rigidity and a rapidly increasing temperature. Which drug should the nurse anticipate?
- AFlumazenil
- BNaloxone
- CAtropine
- DDantrolene
3.संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षामध्यम
A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?
- AContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
- BWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
- CMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
- DGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
4.संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षाकठिन
A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
- B“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
- C“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
- D“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
5.प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइटमध्यम
निलयी अतालता वाले रोगी के मॉनिटर पर मरोड़दार पैटर्न (टॉर्सेड्स डे पॉइंट्स) दिखता है। उपचार के रूप में आमतौर पर कौन-सा इलेक्ट्रोलाइट IV दिया जाता है?
- Aसोडियम बाइकार्बोनेट
- Bपोटैशियम फ़ॉस्फ़ेट
- Cमैग्नीशियम सल्फ़ेट
- Dकैल्शियम कार्बोनेट
6.प्रयोगशाला मान और इलेक्ट्रोलाइटकठिन
A patient's bedside glucose meter shows "HI" (above its measuring range). The patient is drowsy. What should the nurse do?
- AGive oral glucose in case the reading is wrong and the patient is low
- BRecord "HI" and repeat the meter test at the next scheduled time
- CSend a venous sample to the lab and inform the provider at once
- DAssume the meter is broken and give the usual insulin dose
7.नैदानिक नर्सिंगमध्यम
Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?
- ABreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
- BPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
- CBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
- DPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
8.नैदानिक नर्सिंगकठिन
Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?
- AThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood
- BTheir blood pressure is always very low
- CAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise
- DThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day
9.मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसनमध्यम
चेस्ट ड्रेन के वॉटर-सील कक्ष में लगातार बुलबुले उठते हैं, तब भी जब मरीज़ खाँस नहीं रहा। यह क्या सुझाता है?
- Aफेफड़ा पूरी तरह फिर से फैल गया है और ड्रेन निकालने के लिए तैयार है
- Bट्यूबिंग में थक्के से ड्रेन अवरुद्ध है
- Cचूषण स्रोत बंद कर दिया गया है
- Dफेफड़े या ड्रेनेज प्रणाली से हवा का रिसाव
10.मेड-सर्ज: हृदय-संवहनी और श्वसनकठिन
A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
- BA local skin allergy to the dressing
- CAn expected effect of the antibiotic
- DLymphoedema from lying in bed
11.मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दामध्यम
ग्लासगो कोमा स्केल का कौन-सा स्कोर आमतौर पर सुझाता है कि मरीज़ अपना वायुमार्ग सुरक्षित नहीं रख सकता?
- A8 या उससे कम
- B13 या उससे कम
- C11 या उससे अधिक
- D15
12.मेड-सर्ज: तंत्रिका, अंतःस्रावी और गुर्दाकठिन
A patient with an external ventricular drain sat up in bed without help. The drain stayed at its old height, and the drainage bag filled quickly. The patient now has a headache. What is the concern?
- AOverdrainage of CSF, so act per protocol and inform the team
- BNo concern, because more drainage always lowers the ICP safely
- CAn infected drain, so the dressing should be removed
- DUnderdrainage, so the drain should be lowered further
13.मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसरमध्यम
एंडोस्कोपी से पहले ऊपरी जठरांत्र रक्तस्राव में जोखिम के आकलन के लिए कौन-सा स्कोर उपयोग होता है?
- Aग्लासगो कोमा स्केल
- Bग्लासगो-ब्लैचफ़र्ड स्कोर
- Cवाटरलो प्रेशर अल्सर जोखिम स्कोर
- DDVT के लिए वेल्स स्कोर
14.मेड-सर्ज: पाचन, शल्य-पूर्व/पश्चात और कैंसरकठिन
A few hours after an ERCP, a patient has severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, with vomiting. Which complication is most likely?
- AAcute appendicitis
- BBiliary colic from a new stone
- CPost-ERCP pancreatitis
- DHepatitis B infection