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नाम: ____________________ दिनांक: ____________
1.आसान
Carbon has an atomic mass of 12. What is the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms?
A6 g
B12 g
C1 g
D24 g
2.आसान
In a chemical equation, what are the reactants?
AThe new substances formed, written to the right of the arrow
BThe starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
CThe numbers written in front of each formula
DThe catalysts written above the arrow
3.आसान
What is the SI unit of energy?
ANewton
BKelvin
CJoule
DWatt
4.मध्यम
When a nucleus emits a beta particle, how do its mass number and atomic number change?
AMass number rises by 1 and atomic number stays the same
BBoth fall by 1
CMass number falls by 4 and atomic number falls by 2
DMass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
5.मध्यम
50 g द्रव्यमान और 20 cm³ आयतन वाली वस्तु का घनत्व क्या है?
A1000 g/cm³
B70 g/cm³
C0.4 g/cm³
D2.5 g/cm³
6.मध्यम
What charge do group 16 elements such as oxygen and sulfur usually have as ions?
A2−
B2+
C6+
D1−
7.कठिन
Element A has 1 valence electron and element B has 7 valence electrons, both in period 3. Which statement best compares them?
AA is a reactive metal and B is a reactive nonmetal
BBoth are metalloids
CBoth are unreactive because they are in the same period
DA is a nonmetal and B is a metal
8.कठिन
Why does a sodium ion (Na⁺) have almost the same mass as a sodium atom?
AThe only difference is one electron, which has a tiny mass
BIons and atoms always have exactly the same mass
CThe ion gains a neutron that balances the loss
DThe ion has one fewer proton, which has a tiny mass
उत्तर कुंजी
1. B · 12 g
2. B · The starting substances, written to the left of the arrow
3. C · Joule
4. D · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
5. D · 2.5 g/cm³
6. A · 2−
7. A · A is a reactive metal and B is a reactive nonmetal
8. A · The only difference is one electron, which has a tiny mass
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