उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

"कॉफ़ी के चूरे जैसी" (coffee-ground) उल्टी किसका संकेत देती है?

1. Aगुर्दे की विफलता
2. Bबृहदान्त्र के निचले भाग में आँत्र अवरोध
3. Cउल्टी के साथ पर बिना किसी रक्तस्राव के खाद्य विषाक्तता
4. Dऊपरी जठरांत्र मार्ग में रक्तस्राव

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high serum potassium level
2. BA low serum sodium level
3. CA high blood glucose level
4. DA high serum sodium level

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA raised body temperature
2. BA low body temperature
3. CA fast breathing rate
4. DA slow heart rate

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

1. AGive the patient a drink of water
2. BHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
3. CProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
4. DPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
2. BChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
3. CTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
4. DTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
2. BConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
3. CAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
4. DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness

Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?

1. ANormal postoperative swelling
2. BHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
3. CA haematoma compressing the airway
4. DA thyroid storm

A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?

1. ATo prevent osteoporosis
2. BTo measure the patient's cholesterol
3. CTo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
4. DTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint