उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

ग्लासगो कोमा स्केल (GCS) किसका आकलन करता है?

1. Aदर्द, मतली और चिंता
2. Bप्रतिवर्त (reflexes), मांसपेशी टोन और संवेदना
3. Cआँख खोलना, मौखिक प्रतिक्रिया और मोटर प्रतिक्रिया
4. Dपुतली का आकार और प्रतिक्रिया, रक्तचाप और नाड़ी

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
2. BStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
3. CAsthma, eczema and hay fever
4. DAnaemia and osteoporosis

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A10% glucose
2. B8.4% sodium bicarbonate
3. C0.9% sodium chloride
4. D3% sodium chloride

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights rest on the floor overnight
2. BThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
3. CThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
4. DThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable

हाइपोनेट्रीमिया वाले मरीज़ की विशेष रूप से किसके लिए निगरानी करनी चाहिए?

1. Aभ्रम, सिरदर्द और दौरे
2. Bबालों की बढ़ी हुई वृद्धि
3. Cश्रवण हानि
4. Dचमकीला लाल चकत्ता

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
2. BTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
3. CTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
4. DTo lower their heart rate before mobilising

A patient on metformin with reduced kidney function is due a CT scan with IV contrast. Why might metformin be withheld?

1. AThere is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
2. BMetformin reacts with the contrast to cause severe hyperglycaemia
3. CMetformin causes severe bleeding during scans
4. DMetformin makes the images blurry

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ABlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
2. BRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
3. CA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
4. DRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia