उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

सर्जरी के बाद मरीज़ों को जल्दी बिस्तर से उठने के लिए क्यों प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है?

1. Aताकि घाव बिना टाँकों के भर जाए
2. Bरक्तचाप स्थायी रूप से बढ़ाने के लिए
3. Cसामान्य एनेस्थीसिया के बेहोश करने वाले असर को कम समय में समाप्त करने के लिए
4. Dथक्कों और छाती के संक्रमण का जोखिम घटाने के लिए

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. AA dull ache in both knees
2. BA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
3. CSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
4. DA tight band around the head

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

1. ACalcium channel blockers
2. BStatins
3. CBeta-blockers
4. DACE inhibitors

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AChanging the wound dressing every hour
2. BRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
3. CShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
4. DLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

1. AHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
2. BGive the patient a drink of water
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
4. DProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. APeritonitis
2. BConstipation
3. CA urinary tract infection
4. DNormal dialysis fluid

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. AToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
2. BSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
3. CFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
4. DFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's weight from last year
2. BWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
3. CThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
4. DThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked