उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
2. BBehind the left knee
3. CThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
4. DThe lower back on the left, when walking

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A3% sodium chloride
2. B10% glucose
3. C0.9% sodium chloride
4. D8.4% sodium bicarbonate

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

1. AClopidogrel
2. BAtorvastatin
3. CFurosemide
4. DWarfarin

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
2. BStopping causes severe low blood pressure
3. CStopping causes immediate kidney failure
4. DStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
2. BHot packs applied to a painful joint
3. CLocal anaesthetic creams
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AMagnesium
2. BSodium
3. CPhosphate
4. DChloride

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

1. ADiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
2. BReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
3. CSay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
4. DTell only the patient's family

पेट की सर्जरी के बाद एक मरीज़ ने आठ घंटों से पेशाब नहीं किया है, निचले पेट में बेचैनी है और मूत्राशय स्पर्शनीय है। सबसे संभावित समस्या क्या है?

1. Aकेवल निर्जलीकरण
2. Bतीव्र मूत्र प्रतिधारण
3. Cबिना मूत्र उत्पादन के तीव्र गुर्दा क्षति
4. Dबिना प्रतिधारण के मूत्र मार्ग संक्रमण