उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness only during exercise
2. BBreathlessness when lying flat
3. CA pause in breathing during sleep
4. DBreathing that is abnormally slow

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AAfter eating a large meal
2. BOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
3. COn standing up from lying or sitting
4. DOnly during deep sleep

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AReactivation of the chickenpox virus
2. BAn allergy to medicines
3. CA bacterial skin infection
4. DA fungal infection of the nerves

एक मरीज़ के द्रव संतुलन चार्ट में 24 घंटों में 1,200 mL सेवन और 2,300 mL निकास दिखता है। यह क्या दर्शाता है?

1. Aसंतुलित द्रव स्थिति
2. B1,100 mL का धनात्मक द्रव संतुलन
3. C1,100 mL का ऋणात्मक द्रव संतुलन
4. D3,500 mL का धनात्मक द्रव संतुलन

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. AHot packs applied to a painful joint
2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
4. DLocal anaesthetic creams

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ALying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
2. BDiscouraging coughing to save energy
3. CRestricting all oral fluids
4. DSitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
2. B"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
3. C"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
4. D"I will try to pass pale urine."

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3.6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
2. BTake no action because the level is rising
3. CGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
4. DGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin