उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

सीधे मरीज़ की देखभाल करने वाली नर्सों को कृत्रिम नाखून क्यों नहीं पहनने चाहिए?

1. Aवे केवल ऑपरेशन थिएटर में समस्या हैं
2. Bवे दस्ताने पहनना और उतारना आसान बनाते हैं
3. Cकृत्रिम नाखूनों पर अधिक जीवाणु रहते हैं और उन्हें साफ़ करना कठिन होता है
4. Dवे अल्कोहल हैंड रब से प्रतिक्रिया करके हाथों की त्वचा को नुकसान पहुँचाते हैं

स्टेराइल क्षेत्र (स्टेराइल फ़ील्ड) में कौन-सा भाग अस्टेराइल माना जाता है?

1. Aकेवल कोने
2. Bक्षेत्र का मध्य भाग
3. Cपूरा क्षेत्र, एक बार हवा के संपर्क में खुल जाने के बाद
4. Dलगभग 2.5 cm (1 इंच) की बाहरी किनारी

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
2. BA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
3. CA gait belt around the patient’s waist
4. DPulling the patient by the arms and legs

Why is “QD” (once daily) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt means “every day at bedtime” in some hospitals
2. BIt is only allowed for intravenous medicines
3. CIt is a Latin abbreviation, and only plain English abbreviations may be used
4. DIt can be misread as QID or QOD, so the drug is given too often or too rarely

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
2. BPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
3. CLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
4. DPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. ALook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
2. BStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
3. CStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
4. DStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. ADisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep
2. BKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy
3. CTurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead
4. DTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. ADisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
2. BA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
3. CRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
4. DA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room