उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
2. BA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
3. CA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
4. DAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level

स्टेराइल क्षेत्र (स्टेराइल फ़ील्ड) में कौन-सा भाग अस्टेराइल माना जाता है?

1. Aकेवल कोने
2. Bक्षेत्र का मध्य भाग
3. Cलगभग 2.5 cm (1 इंच) की बाहरी किनारी
4. Dपूरा क्षेत्र, एक बार हवा के संपर्क में खुल जाने के बाद

एक मरीज़ में मौसमी इन्फ़्लुएंज़ा की पुष्टि हुई है। कौन-सी संचरण-आधारित सावधानियाँ अपनाई जाती हैं?

1. Aवायुजनित सावधानियाँ
2. Bबूँद (ड्रॉपलेट) सावधानियाँ
3. Cहाथ स्वच्छता के अलावा कोई सावधानी नहीं
4. Dकेवल संपर्क सावधानियाँ

When is a prophylactic antibiotic usually given to prevent a surgical site infection?

1. AOnly if a fever develops after surgery
2. BOne week before surgery
3. CWithin about 60 minutes before the incision
4. DThe day after surgery, once the wound is closed

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves
2. BThe front from the neck down to the knees
3. CThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
4. DOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
4. DSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated

During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?

1. AA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
2. BA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests
3. CA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving
4. DA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted

A patient with fever and a spreading rash is suspected of having smallpox. Which precautions are needed?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
3. CAirborne and contact precautions
4. DContact precautions only