उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

What is a “never event”?

1. AAn event that only happens at night
2. BA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
3. CAn event that has never been reported before
4. DA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket
2. BThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
3. CThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
4. DThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident

Which vaccine is offered to health care workers mainly because of their risk of exposure to blood?

1. ARabies vaccine
2. BYellow fever vaccine
3. CTyphoid vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
2. BThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves
3. CThe front from the neck down to the knees
4. DOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
2. BShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
3. CUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
4. DShaving with a razor just before the incision

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
2. BA purely viral illness
3. CA bacterial rather than a viral infection
4. DDehydration from poor intake

A patient punches a nurse during care. The nurse is not seriously hurt. What should the nurse do?

1. AGet medical assessment and report the assault according to policy
2. BSay nothing, because violence is part of the job
3. CRefuse to care for any patient for the rest of the week until the patient is moved
4. DPunch the patient back in self-defense

आपातकालीन प्रतीक्षा कक्ष में एक मरीज़ को छह सप्ताह से खाँसी, रात में पसीना, वज़न घटना और बलगम में खून है। नर्स को सबसे पहले क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aमरीज़ से बुलाए जाने तक प्रतीक्षा कक्ष में इंतज़ार करने को कहना
2. Bमरीज़ को पर्दा बंद करके साझा क्यूबिकल में रखना
3. Cमरीज़ को मास्क पहनाकर वायुजनित आइसोलेशन कक्ष में ले जाना
4. Dकर्मचारियों के लिए गाउन और दस्तानों के साथ संपर्क सावधानियाँ शुरू करना