उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStand up straight and walk quickly
2. BStay low, below the smoke
3. COpen all windows on the way
4. DHold their breath and run through

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnly when the battery runs out
2. BOnce a month
3. COnly after a fire
4. DOnce every five years

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. ADiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it
2. BKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
3. CDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift
4. DReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
2. BOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
3. COver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
4. DOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
2. BTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
3. CHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DGive sips of water to keep the airway moist

नर्स नस में मॉर्फ़ीन देने वाली है। मरीज़ की श्वसन दर 9/min है और वह बहुत उनींदा है। नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aखुराक देना और श्वसन दर की दोबारा जाँच कल करना
2. Bआधी खुराक देना
3. Cखुराक देना, क्योंकि पहले दर्द की शिकायत की गई थी
4. Dखुराक रोकना, मरीज़ का आकलन करना और चिकित्सक को सूचित करना

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. AHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine
2. BGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
3. CNotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
4. DWait until the next day to see if a headache develops