उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
2. BA label for drugs that are safe in children
3. CA sign that the drug is no longer sold
4. DA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ANorovirus
2. BHepatitis B
3. CSeasonal influenza
4. DHepatitis A

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

1. AA quick-release knot
2. BA tight double knot
3. CA square knot
4. DA knot tied on the patient’s wrist

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. AOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
2. BDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
3. CDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
4. DCleaning first is only needed for metal items

Why is blood glucose control important around the time of surgery?

1. AHigh glucose makes anesthetic drugs work for much longer and delays waking up
2. BHigh glucose impairs white cell function and raises the risk of surgical site infection
3. CLow glucose is needed around surgery so that the wound edges close more quickly
4. DGlucose levels only affect patients who have type 1 diabetes

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AOnce a day, during the bath
2. BOnly when the patient asks for it
3. CAt least every 2 hours
4. DOnce every 12-hour shift

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
2. BNotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
3. CGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
4. DHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine

जिस नर्स को कोल्ड सोर (हर्पीज़ लेबियलिस) है, उसे नवजात शिशु वार्ड में नियुक्त किया गया है। सबसे उपयुक्त क्या है?

1. Aकिसी को न बताना, और पाली के दौरान घाव को मेकअप से ढक लेना
2. Bसामान्य रूप से काम करना, क्योंकि कोल्ड सोर बहुत आम हैं
3. Cदस्ताने पहनना और हमेशा की तरह काम जारी रखना
4. Dप्रबंधक को सूचित करना, जो फ़िलहाल नर्स को दूसरी जगह लगा सकता है