उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person has hepatitis A infection
2. BThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
3. CThe person is immune from vaccination
4. DThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AAn N95 respirator
2. BGloves
3. CA sterile gown
4. DA full face shield and boots

अंग के रिस्ट्रेंट (संयम पट्टे) की पट्टियाँ कहाँ बाँधी जानी चाहिए?

1. Aबिस्तर के पास की मेज़ से, ताकि उसे हटाया जा सके
2. Bबिस्तर के फ़्रेम से, त्वरित-मुक्ति गाँठ के साथ
3. Cगद्दे के हैंडल से, कसी हुई वर्ग गाँठ के साथ
4. Dसाइड रेल से, मज़बूत दोहरी गाँठ के साथ

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
2. BKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
3. CLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
4. DReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. ARub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
2. BKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
3. CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
4. DWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
2. BAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
3. CCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
4. DKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. ALesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
2. BSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
3. CA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
4. DLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs

Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?

1. ARespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38.5 °C
2. BRespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg
3. CRespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm³
4. DRespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min