उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

स्टेराइल वस्तुओं को स्टेराइल बनाए रखने के लिए कहाँ पकड़ना चाहिए?

1. Aकमर के नीचे
2. Bपीठ के पीछे
3. Cकमर के स्तर से ऊपर और नर्स के सामने
4. Dकिसी भी स्तर पर, बशर्ते कोई अस्टेराइल चीज़ उसे न छुए

What is terminal cleaning?

1. AA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves
2. BCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
3. CCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
4. DCleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward

In the chain of infection, which link does vaccination break?

1. AThe reservoir
2. BThe susceptible host
3. CThe portal of exit
4. DThe infectious agent

The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?

1. AWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
2. BRemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift
3. CTell the patient the result first and then call the provider
4. DWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
2. BTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
3. CTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
4. DTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. AVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago
2. BVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed
3. CPostpone the visit until the visitor is well
4. DVisit as usual after washing the hands

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient known to have hepatitis C. Which statement about management is correct?

1. AThere is no preventive drug, so baseline and follow-up testing are done to detect infection early
2. BThe hepatitis C vaccine series is started at once, with a booster dose six months later
3. CNo follow-up is needed because hepatitis C does not spread by needles
4. DHepatitis C immune globulin is given within 24 hours, followed by a booster dose

A patient has signed a surgical consent form but tells the nurse, “I don’t really understand what they are going to do.” What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the surgeon so the procedure can be explained again before any sedation
2. BExplain the risks and benefits in place of the surgeon
3. CReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best and continue with the preparation
4. DGive the preoperative sedative so the patient relaxes