उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ASterilization
2. BLow-level disinfection
3. CCleaning with detergent and water only
4. DHigh-level disinfection

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10
2. BIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals
3. CIt refers only to insulin units
4. DIt is only allowed in pediatric orders

प्रिस्क्रिप्शन पर “units” (यूनिट) के लिए “U” क्यों नहीं लिखना चाहिए?

1. Aफ़ार्मासिस्ट इस संक्षिप्त रूप को पहचानते नहीं
2. Bफ़ार्मासिस्ट उसे सामान्यतः “माइक्रोग्राम” पढ़ते हैं
3. Cउसे 0 या 4 पढ़ा जा सकता है, जिससे अधिक मात्रा (ओवरडोज़) हो सकती है
4. Dउसे हाथ से साफ़ लिखने में बहुत समय लगता है

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
2. BHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
3. CKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
4. DCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed

सक्रिय फुफ्फुसीय क्षय रोग (टीबी) वाले मरीज़ को रेडियोलॉजी विभाग जाना है। मरीज़ को कैसे ले जाया जाना चाहिए?

1. Aबिना फ़िट-टेस्ट वाला N95 रेस्पिरेटर पहनाकर
2. Bसर्जिकल मास्क पहनाकर, और रेडियोलॉजी को पहले से सूचित करके
3. Cदस्ताने और गाउन पहनाकर, मास्क की आवश्यकता नहीं
4. Dबिना मास्क के, क्योंकि गलियारा हवादार और छोटा है

Why can side rails be dangerous for a confused, restless patient?

1. ASide rails make the bed move by itself
2. BSide rails always cause pressure injuries
3. CThe patient may climb over them or get trapped in gaps
4. DSide rails stop staff from reaching the patient in an emergency

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with an MRSA wound due for a routine dressing change
2. BA patient with tuberculosis who is asking to have visitors
3. CA patient who wants more alcohol hand rub in the room
4. DA patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. ARemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
2. BA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room
3. CA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
4. DDisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change