उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
2. BA gait belt around the patient’s waist
3. CA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
4. DPulling the patient by the arms and legs

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute
2. BThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
3. CThose who cannot follow simple commands
4. DThose who can walk to a designated area on their own

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. ADo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
2. BIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
3. CThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
4. DIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet go of the belt and run to call for help
2. BHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
3. CGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
4. DPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed

A nurse has been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nurse do each time it is put on?

1. AWear a surgical mask underneath it
2. BArrange a new fit test
3. CMoisten the edges so it seals better
4. DPerform a user seal check

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
2. BUse a professional medical interpreter
3. CUse simple English and many hand gestures
4. DGive written instructions in English only

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
2. BClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber
3. CWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
4. DTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe