उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AExtended-surface biofilm layer
2. BEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
3. CExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
4. DEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte

निम्न में से कौन-सा उपाय मानक सावधानियों (स्टैंडर्ड प्रिकॉशन) का हिस्सा है?

1. Aकार्य चाहे जो हो, मरीज़ के हर संपर्क में गाउन और मास्क पहनना
2. Bहर मरीज़ को नेगेटिव-प्रेशर कमरे में रखना
3. Cजब रक्त या शरीर के द्रवों के संपर्क की संभावना हो, तब दस्ताने पहनना
4. Dमरीज़ के हर संपर्क में N95 रेस्पिरेटर पहनना

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
2. BSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
3. CSymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response
4. DSummary, Background, Assessment, Result

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATympanic
2. BRectal
3. CTemporal artery
4. DOral

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. ARaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
2. BAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
3. CUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
4. DHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

1. AUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
2. BWrap latex items in plastic before use
3. CGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies
4. DUse latex gloves only for short procedures

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

1. ATo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
2. BTo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family
3. CTo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork
4. DTo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

1. ADo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
2. BGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult
3. CGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn
4. DTurn the infant upside down and shake gently