उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

दवा खींचने के बाद नर्स को इस्तेमाल की हुई काँच की एम्पूल कैसे फेंकनी चाहिए?

1. Aक्लिनिकल कचरे की थैली में
2. Bशार्प्स कंटेनर में
3. Cकाँच के रीसाइक्लिंग डिब्बे में
4. Dकागज़ में लपेटकर सामान्य कचरे के डिब्बे में

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
2. BIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
3. CIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
4. DIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. ARedness around a small cut
2. BMild swelling at an injection site
3. CSlight tenderness around an IV site
4. DFever with a raised heart rate

Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?

1. AA large wooden building block
2. BLooped cords on window blinds
3. CA plastic picture book
4. DSoft cotton socks

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. AA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
2. BA loose rug beside the tub to stand on
3. CBath oil to help the person slide in and out
4. DLocking the bathroom door for privacy

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. AAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
2. BPointing downward into the sink at all times
3. CBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
4. DAt the level of the waist, close to the body

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
2. BUse a professional medical interpreter
3. CUse simple English and many hand gestures
4. DGive written instructions in English only

Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?

1. AAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled
2. BStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
3. CDroplet precautions with surgical masks
4. DContact precautions with gowns and gloves