उत्तरों सहित संक्रमण नियंत्रण और रोगी सुरक्षा वर्कशीट

एक मरीज़ को खसरा (मीज़ल्स) है। कौन-सी संचरण-आधारित सावधानियाँ आवश्यक हैं?

1. Aकेवल बूँद (ड्रॉपलेट) सावधानियाँ
2. Bकेवल संपर्क (कॉन्टैक्ट) सावधानियाँ
3. Cवायुजनित (एयरबोर्न) सावधानियाँ
4. Dकेवल मानक सावधानियाँ

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
2. BThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
3. CThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
4. DThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system
2. BAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure
3. CAn infection caught while traveling abroad
4. DAn infection that always clears without treatment

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

1. ASwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound
2. BClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
3. CCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
4. DUse one swab to sample two different wounds

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
4. DSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. AClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water
2. BNo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
3. CClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift
4. DSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove

भर्ती के समय घर की दवाओं की सूची में एक रक्त पतला करने वाली दवा है जो अस्पताल के नए आदेशों में नहीं है। नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aचिकित्सक से इस अंतर को स्पष्ट करवाना
2. Bमरीज़ से चुपके से अपनी दवा लेने को कहना
3. Cबिना आदेश के घर की खुराक देना
4. Dअनदेखा करना, क्योंकि अस्पताल के आदेश घर की दवाओं की जगह ले लेते हैं

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion
2. BGive an oral antihistamine
3. CRecord the new allergy in the chart
4. DSlow the infusion rate